蜥蜴

Chinese

phonetic
simp. and trad.
(蜥蜴)
蜥 蜴
alternative forms 蜥易

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 蜥 蜴
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 青 (127) 清 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 先擊切 羊益切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sek̚/ /jiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/sek̚/ /jiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/sɛk̚/ /iæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɛjk̚/ /jiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/sek̚/ /iɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/siek̚/ /jĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/siek̚/ /i̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xi yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sik1 jik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蜴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yì
Middle
Chinese
‹ yek ›
Old
Chinese
/*lek/
English lizard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蜥 蜴
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13318 15036
Phonetic
component
析 易
Rime
group
錫 錫
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
錫 繹
Old
Chinese
/*seːɡ/ /*leɡ/

Noun

蜥蜴

  1. lizard

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蜥 蜴
とかげ
Hyōgaiji Hyōgaiji
jukujikun

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 陰 (kage, “shadow”), as lizards are thought to be crawling on doors and their dark coloring can be mistaken for their shadow. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜥蜴 (xīyì).

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)

Noun

蜥蜴(とかげ) • (tokage) 

  1. a skink (lizard of family Scincidae)
    Synonym: スキンク (sukinku)
  2. (by extension) any lizard
    • 1999 July 22, “鎧蜥蜴(アーマー・リザード) [Armor Lizard]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
      かたい体(からだ)のトカゲ。大(おお)きな口(くち)で噛(か)みつかれたら、ひとたまりもないぞ。
      Katai karada no tokage. Ōkina kuchi de kamitsukaretara, hitotamari mo nai zo.
      A lizard with a hard body. He bites off things easily with his huge mouth.
    • 1999 July 22, “古(こ)代(だい)のトカゲ戦(せん)士(し) [Ancient Lizard Warrior]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
      太(たい)古(こ)の、昔(むかし)の姿(すがた)そのままのトカゲの戦(せん)士(し)。意(い)外(がい)に強(つよ)いぞ。
      Taiko no, mukashi no sugata sono mama no tokage no senshi. Igai ni tsuyoi zo.
      This lizard warrior looks as ancient as he ever has since time immemorial. He is also surprisingly strong.
    • 2000 April 1, “ワイバーンの戦(せん)士(し) [Wyvern Warrior]”, in LIMITED EDITION 2, Konami:
      剣(けん)技(ぎ)にすぐれたトカゲ人(にん)間(げん)。音(おと)の速(はや)さで剣(けん)をふるう。
      Kengi ni sugureta tokage ningen. Oto no hayasa de ken o furuu.
      A lizard man who excels at swordsmanship. He swings his sword at sound speed.
    Synonym: リザード (rizādo)

Derived terms

Idioms

See also

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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