錫

See also: 锡
錫 U+932B, 錫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-932B
← 錪
[U+932A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錬 →
[U+932C]

Translingual

Han character

錫 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金日心竹 (CAPH), four-corner 86127, composition ⿰釒易)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1312, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40573
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1813, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4219, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+932B

Chinese
trad. 錫
simp. 锡
2nd round simp. 钖
alternative forms 㒪

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 錫
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (易) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賜 *sleːɡs
儩 *sleɡs
舓 *ɦljeʔ
易 *leːɡs, *leɡ
敡 *leɡs
鬄 *sljeɡ
睗 *hljeɡ
晹 *hljeɡ
痬 *leɡ
蜴 *leɡ
埸 *leɡ
逷 *l̥ʰeːɡ
剔 *l̥ʰeːɡ
踢 *tʰeːɡ
惕 *l̥ʰeːɡ
錫 *sleːɡ
裼 *sleːɡ
緆 *sleːɡ

Etymology 1
Chemical element
Sn
Previous: 銦／铟 (yīn) (In)
Next: 銻／锑 (tī) (Sb)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sek3, sek6 - vernacular;
  • sik3, sik1 - literary (rare).
Note:
  • siak - vernacular;
  • sit - literary.
Note:
  • siah - vernacular;
  • siak/sek - literary.
Rime
Character 錫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 青 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 先擊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /sek̚/
Wang
Li		 /siek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /siek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錫
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.lˁek/
English tin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錫
Reading # 1/1
No. 15042
Phonetic
component		 易
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 錫
Old
Chinese		 /*sleːɡ/

Definitions

錫

  1. tin
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 錫 (“tin”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 錫
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錫
Mandarin Beijing 錫, 錫鑞
Taiwan 錫
Jinan 錫
Xi'an 錫, 白鐵
Wuhan 錫
Chengdu 錫
Yangzhou 錫
Hefei 錫
Cantonese Guangzhou 錫
Hong Kong 錫
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 錫
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 錫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 錫
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 錫
Macau 錫
Guangzhou (Panyu) 錫
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 錫
Guangzhou (Conghua) 錫
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 錫
Foshan 錫
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 錫
Foshan (Shunde) 錫
Foshan (Sanshui) 錫
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 錫
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 錫
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 錫
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 錫
Zhuhai (Doumen) 錫
Jiangmen (Baisha) 錫
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 錫
Taishan 錫
Kaiping (Chikan) 錫
Enping (Niujiang) 錫
Heshan (Yayao) 錫
Dongguan 錫
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 錫
Yangjiang 錫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 錫
Gan Nanchang 錫
Hakka Meixian 錫
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 錫
Dongguan (Qingxi) 錫
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 錫
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 錫
Conghua (Lütian) 錫
Hong Kong 錫
Senai (Huiyang) 錫
Jin Taiyuan 錫
Min Bei Jian'ou 錫
Min Dong Fuzhou 錫
Min Nan Xiamen 錫
Chaozhou 錫
Bangkok (Teochew) 錫
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 錫
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 錫
Wu Suzhou 錫
Wenzhou 錫
Xiang Changsha 錫
Shuangfeng 錫

Compounds

Pronunciation

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錫
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-lˁek/
English give

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

錫

  1. † Alternative form of 賜／赐 (“to bestow; to confer”).

Compounds
  • 永錫不匱／永锡不匮
  • 錫命／锡命
  • 錫賚／锡赉

Pronunciation

Definitions

錫

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 惜 (sek3, “to cherish; to kiss”).

Compounds
  • 錫嘴／锡嘴
  • 錫身／锡身
  • 錫錫／锡锡

Japanese

Kanji
錫

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. tin

Readings
  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kan-on: せき (seki)
  • Kun: すず (suzu, 錫)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 塩化錫(えんかすず) (enkasuzu)
  • 挂錫(かしゃく) (kashaku), 掛錫(かしゃく) (kashaku), 挂錫(けしゃく) (keshaku), 掛錫(けしゃく) (keshaku)
  • 砂錫(さすず) (sasuzu)
  • 錫紵(しゃくじょ) (shakujo), 錫紵(しゃくちょ) (shakucho)
  • 錫杖(しゃくじょう) (shakujō), 錫杖(さくじょう) (sakujō): khakkhara; Buddhist monk's "sounding staff"
  • 錫僧(しゃくそう) (shakusō)
  • 錫(しゃく)を飛(と)ばす (shaku o tobasu)
  • 巡錫(じゅんしゃく) (junshaku)
  • 錫石(すずいし) (suzuishi): cassiterite
  • 錫色(すずいろ) (suzuiro)
  • 錫婚式(すずこんしき) (suzukonshiki): tin anniversary
  • 錫師(すずし) (suzushi)
  • 錫箔(すずはく) (suzuhaku): tinfoil
  • 錫(すず)ペスト (suzupesuto): tin pest
  • 駐錫(ちゅうしゃく) (chūshaku)
  • 天錫(てんしゃく) (tenshaku)
  • トリフェニル錫(すず) (torifenirusuzu)
  • 飛錫(ひしゃく) (hishaku)
  • 無錫(むしゃく) (Mushaku): Wuxi
  • 野錫(やしゃく) (yashaku)
  • 有機錫(ゆうきすず) (yūkisuzu)
  • 流錫(りゅうしゃく) (ryūshaku)
  • 留錫(りゅうしゃく) (ryūshaku)
  • 硫錫鉱(りゅうしゃくこう) (ryūshakukō)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
錫
すず
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

錫(スズ) • (suzu) 

  1. tin, Sn

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
錫
しゃく
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

錫(しゃく) • (shaku) 

  1. Short for 錫杖.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

錫 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

錫: Hán Nôm readings: thiếc, tích, xích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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