蟯

See also: 蛲

蟯	U+87EF, 蟯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87EF

← 蟮
[U+87EE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蟰 →
[U+87F0]

Translingual

Han character

蟯 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈土土山 (LIGGU), four-corner 5411₁, composition ⿰虫堯)

References

KangXi: page 1098, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33626

Dae Jaweon: page 1562, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2889, character 5

Unihan data for U+87EF

Chinese

trad.		蟯
simp.		蛲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
撓	hŋaːw, rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃	*rŋaːw
譊	*rŋaːw
橈	rŋaːws, ŋjew
磽	ŋ̊ʰreːw, ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝	*ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘	*hŋreːw
顤	hŋreːw, ŋeːws
燒	hŋjew, hŋjaws
饒	ŋjew, ŋjaws
蟯	ŋjew, ʔŋew
蕘	*ŋjew
襓	*ŋjew
繞	ŋjewʔ, ŋjaws
遶	*ŋjewʔ
嬈	njewʔ, neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬	ŋ̊ʰew, ŋ̊ʰews
蹺	*ŋ̊ʰew
翹	ɡew, ɡews
澆	ŋkeːw, ŋeːws
驍	*ŋkeːw
僥	kŋeːwʔ, ŋeːw
堯	*ŋeːw
垚	*ŋeːw
嶢	*ŋeːw
獟	*ŋeːws
膮	hŋeːw, hŋeːwʔ
嘵	*hŋeːw
憢	*hŋeːw
曉	*hŋeːwʔ
皢	*hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋjew, *ʔŋew) : semantic 虫 (“worm”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): náo, ráo (nao², rao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˊ, ㄖㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴, naau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): giô / ngiau / ngiauh / liô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: náo
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: náo
  - Wade–Giles: nao²
  - Yale: náu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nau
  - Palladius: нао (nao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ráo
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ráo
  - Wade–Giles: jao²
  - Yale: ráu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rau
  - Palladius: жао (žao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁴, naau⁴
  - Yale: yìuh, nàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴, naau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴, nao⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹/, /naːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giô
  - Tâi-lô: giô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡio¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɤ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ɡio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngiau
  - Tâi-lô: ngiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngiaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋiãu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋiãu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngiauh
  - Tâi-lô: ngiauh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngiauq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋiãuʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋiãuʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liô
  - Tâi-lô: liô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lio¹³/

Note:

giô - "clam", "female genitalia";
liô - alternative Zhangzhou pronunciation for "clam" sense.

Middle Chinese: /ȵiᴇu/, /ʔiᴇu/

Rime
Character	蟯	蟯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	如招切	於霄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇu/	/ʔiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛu/	/ʔiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæu/	/ʔjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiaw/	/ʔiaw/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛu/	/ʔiɛu/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛu/	/ĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛu/	/ʔi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ráo	yāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁴	jiu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋjew/, /*ʔŋew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蟯	蟯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14670	14683
Phonetic component	垚	垚
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	饒	要
Old Chinese	/*ŋjew/	/*ʔŋew/

Definitions

蟯

Only used in 蟯蟲／蛲虫 (náochóng).
(Hokkien) clam
(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) female genitalia; vulva

Compounds

蟯蟲／蛲虫 (náochóng)

蟯蟲病／蛲虫病

References

“蟯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Entry #12627”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
“Entry #12628”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

蟯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: にょう (nyō)
Kan-on: じょう (jō)
Kan’yō-on: ぎょう (gyō)

Compounds

蟯虫(ぎょうちゅう) (gyōchū), 蟯虫(じょうちゅう) (jōchū, “pinworm”)

Korean

Hanja

蟯 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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