裹

裹 U+88F9, 裹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F9
← 裸
[U+88F8]
CJK Unified Ideographs 裺 →
[U+88FA]
See also: 綶 and 裏

Translingual

Han character

裹 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜田木女 (YWDV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿳亠果𧘇)

References

  • KangXi: page 1119, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34372
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3096, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+88F9

Chinese

trad. 裹
simp. # 裹
2nd round simp. 果

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloːlʔ, *kloːls) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ).

Etymology

Compare with Tibetan སྐོར (skor, “to encircle; to surround; to go around”) (Hill, 2014).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 裹 裹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古火切 古卧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwaX/ /kwaH/
Li
Rong
/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Wang
Li
/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guǒ guò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwo2 gwo3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 裹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guǒ
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwaX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.[k]ˁo[r]ʔ/
English to wrap

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 裹 裹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4771 4775
Phonetic
component
果 果
Rime
group
歌 歌
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
果
Old
Chinese
/*kloːlʔ/ /*kloːls/

Definitions

裹

  1. to wrap; to bind
  2. to encircle; confine; to carry off
  3. a surname: Guo

Synonyms

  • (to wrap):

Antonyms

  • (to wrap):

Compounds

  • 包裹 (bāoguǒ)
  • 杜口裹足
  • 查裹
  • 梳裹
  • 航空包裹
  • 裂裳裹膝
  • 裂裳裹足
  • 裹住
  • 裹抹
  • 裹肚
  • 裹腿 (guǒtuǐ)
  • 裹角
  • 裹足 (guǒzú)
  • 裹足不前 (guǒzúbùqián)
  • 裹革
  • 一裹圓/一裹圆
  • 包裹保險/包裹保险
  • 包裹表決/包裹表决
  • 嚼裹兒/嚼裹儿
  • 套頭裹腦/套头裹脑
  • 澆裹/浇裹
  • 濃妝豔裹/浓妆艳裹
  • 紮裹/扎裹
  • 綿裹秤鎚/绵裹秤锤
  • 繫裹/系裹
  • 脫皮裹劑/脱皮裹剂
  • 藥裹關心/药裹关心
  • 裝裹/装裹
  • 裹亂/裹乱
  • 裹傷/裹伤

Japanese

Kanji

裹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. wrap
  2. pack up
  3. cover
  4. conceal

Readings

  • On (unclassified): か (ka)
  • Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu, 裹む); つつみ (tsutsumi, 裹み); たから (takara, 裹); くぐつ (kugutsu, 裹)

Korean

Hanja

裹 • (gwa) (hangeul 과)

  1. wrap, bind
  2. encircle, confine

Vietnamese

Han character

裹: Hán Nôm readings: khõa/khoã

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