祼

See also: 裸
祼 U+797C, 祼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-797C
← 祻
[U+797B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 祽 →
[U+797D]

Translingual

Han character

祼 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈火田木 (IFWD), four-corner 36294, composition ⿰礻果)

  1. sacrificial ceremony of pouring water to irrigate a field
  2. to pour out a libation

Derived characters

  • 𫲁

References

  • KangXi: page 844, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24738
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1264, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2402, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+797C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
祼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 祼
Shang
Oracle bone script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡluːlʔ) : semantic 示 (“altar; sacrifice; deity”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ). In early writing, the form was more readily seen as ideogrammic (會意) , showing components resembling 酉 (“libation container”) or 畐 (“libation container”) variously combined with radicals depicting the hand.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 祼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwanH/
Li
Rong
/kuɑnH/
Wang
Li
/kuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gun3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 祼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁor(ʔ)-s/
English pour out libation

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祼
Reading # 1/1
No. 4799
Phonetic
component
果
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
貫
Old
Chinese
/*ɡluːlʔ/

Definitions

祼

  1. (historical, religion) to pour libation; to libate

Japanese

Kanji

祼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. libation

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: まつり (matsuri)

Korean

Hanja

祼 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

  1. sacrificial ceremony of pouring water to irrigate the field
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