講習

See also: 讲习

Chinese

		to talk; speech; to speak to talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explain	to practice; to study; habit
trad. (講習)		講	習
simp. (讲习)		讲	习

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	講	習
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎng	xí
Middle Chinese	‹ kaewng^X ›	‹ zip ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁroŋʔ/	/s-ɢʷəp/ (with root ɢʷəp ‘wing’?)
English	explain; discuss	repeat; practice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

講習

Sino-Xenic (講習):

講(こう)習(しゅう) • (kōshū)

講(こう)習(しゅう)する • (kōshū suru) suru (stem 講(こう)習(しゅう)し (kōshū shi), past 講(こう)習(しゅう)した (kōshū shita))

Conjugation of "講習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	講習し	こうしゅうし	kōshū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	講習し	こうしゅうし	kōshū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	講習する	こうしゅうする	kōshū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	講習する	こうしゅうする	kōshū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	講習すれ	こうしゅうすれ	kōshū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	講習せよ¹ 講習しろ²	こうしゅうせよ¹ こうしゅうしろ²	kōshū seyo¹ kōshū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	講習される	こうしゅうされる	kōshū sareru
Causative	講習させる講習さす	こうしゅうさせるこうしゅうさす	kōshū saseru kōshū sasu
Potential	講習できる	こうしゅうできる	kōshū dekiru
Volitional	講習しよう	こうしゅうしよう	kōshū shiyō
Negative	講習しない	こうしゅうしない	kōshū shinai
Negative continuative	講習せず	こうしゅうせず	kōshū sezu
Formal	講習します	こうしゅうします	kōshū shimasu
Perfective	講習した	こうしゅうした	kōshū shita
Conjunctive	講習して	こうしゅうして	kōshū shite
Hypothetical conditional	講習すれば	こうしゅうすれば	kōshū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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