謠言

See also: 谣言

Chinese

		popular ballad; fake rumor	to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word
trad. (謠言)		謠	言
simp. (谣言)		谣	言

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yáoyán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴ jin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèu-ngièn / yèu-ngiàn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iâu-giân / iâu-gân

(Teochew, Peng'im): iou⁵ ngang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yáoyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yáoyán
  - Wade–Giles: yao²-yen²
  - Yale: yáu-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yauyan
  - Palladius: яоянь (jaojanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁴ jin⁴
  - Yale: yìuh yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieuˇ ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu² ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯¹¹ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieuˇ ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu² ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯¹¹ ɲi̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu-giân
  - Tâi-lô: iâu-giân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iau'gieen
  - IPA (Taipei): /iau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /iau²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu-gân
  - Tâi-lô: iâu-gân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iau'gaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iou⁵ ngang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iôu ngâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu ŋɨɐn/

Rime
Character	謠	言
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	元 (65)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	餘昭切	語軒切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/	/ŋɨɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/	/ŋiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/	/ŋiɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/	/ŋɨan/
Li Rong	/iɛu/	/ŋiɐn/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/	/ŋĭɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/	/ŋɨ̯ɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo	yán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁴	jin⁴

Noun

謠言

fake rumor; fabricated gossip; untruth that has been spread; circulating falsehood
(obsolete) folksong and proverb

Synonyms

(fake rumour): 讒言／谗言 (chányán), 誹語／诽语 (fěiyǔ)

Related terms

流言 (liúyán)

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