貫徹
See also: 贯彻
Chinese
| pierce; to string | pervade; penetrate; pass through pervade; penetrate; pass through; thorough; penetrating | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (貫徹) | 貫 | 徹 | |
| simp. (贯彻) | 贯 | 彻 | |
Etymology
Earliest attested and used literally in in Great Tang Records of the Western Regions:
- 其夜夢見毘沙門天曰：「汝有何力敢壞伽藍？」因以長戟貫徹胸背。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Xuanzang, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, 646 CE, translated based on Samuel Beal's version
- Qí yè mèng jiàn Píshāméntiān yuē: “Rǔ yǒu hélì gǎn huài gālán?” Yīn yǐ chángjǐ guànchè xiōngbèi. [Pinyin]
- [I]n the night he had a dream. He saw Vaisravana Deva, who addressed him thus: "What power do you possess that you dare (to intend) to overthrow this convent?" and then hurling his lance, he transfixed him with it..
其夜梦见毗沙门天曰：“汝有何力敢坏伽蓝？”因以长戟贯彻胸背。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Synonyms of 貫徹
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 貫 | 徹 |
| かん Grade: S |
てつ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
貫徹 • (kantetsu) ←くわんてつ (kwantetu)?
- execute thoroughly
- 初志貫徹
- shoshi kantetsu
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 初志貫徹
Verb
貫徹する • (kantetsu suru) ←くわんてつ (kwantetu)?suru (stem 貫徹し (kantetsu shi), past 貫徹した (kantetsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "貫徹する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 貫徹し | かんてつし | kantetsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 貫徹し | かんてつし | kantetsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 貫徹する | かんてつする | kantetsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 貫徹する | かんてつする | kantetsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 貫徹すれ | かんてつすれ | kantetsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 貫徹せよ¹ 貫徹しろ² |
かんてつせよ¹ かんてつしろ² |
kantetsu seyo¹ kantetsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 貫徹される | かんてつされる | kantetsu sareru | |
| Causative | 貫徹させる 貫徹さす |
かんてつさせる かんてつさす |
kantetsu saseru kantetsu sasu | |
| Potential | 貫徹できる | かんてつできる | kantetsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 貫徹しよう | かんてつしよう | kantetsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 貫徹しない | かんてつしない | kantetsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 貫徹せず | かんてつせず | kantetsu sezu | |
| Formal | 貫徹します | かんてつします | kantetsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 貫徹した | かんてつした | kantetsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 貫徹して | かんてつして | kantetsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 貫徹すれば | かんてつすれば | kantetsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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