實行

See also: 実行 and 实行

Chinese

		real	to do
trad. (實行)		實	行
simp. (实行)		实	行
anagram		行實／行实

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sat⁶ hang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-hàng
Min Nan (POJ): si̍t-hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsíng
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-hsing²
  - Yale: shŕ-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyng
  - Palladius: шисин (šisin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    實行／实行
    石刑
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sat⁶ hang⁴
  - Yale: saht hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁹ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sed⁶ heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚² hɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ haŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sidheeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ʑiɪt̚ ɦˠæŋ/

Rime
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	2/4
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	眞 (48)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	神質切	戸庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiɪt̚/	/ɦˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑit̚/	/ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjet̚/	/ɣaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑit̚/	/ɦaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sat⁶	hang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.li[t] Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦliɡ ɡraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ zyit ›	‹ hæng ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.li[t]/	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English	fruit; full	walk (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	3/4
No.	11481	13867
Phonetic component	實	行
Rime group	質	陽
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	實	行
Old Chinese	/*ɦliɡ/	/*ɡraːŋ/

Verb

實行

to implement; to put into practice; to carry out

Synonyms

Synonyms of 實行

奉行 (fèngxíng)
履行 (lǚxíng)
推行 (tuīxíng)
操作 (cāozuò)
施行 (shīxíng)
服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
落地 (luòdì) (figurative)
來到／来到 (láidào)
啟動／启动 (qǐdòng)

執行／执行 (zhíxíng)
實施／实施 (shíshī)
實現／实现 (shíxiàn)
實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
落實／落实 (luòshí)
貫徹／贯彻 (guànchè)
踐行／践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)

Noun

實行

actual deeds; practice
- 文言多，實行寡而不當法者，不敢誣情以談說。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  文言多，实行寡而不当法者，不敢诬情以谈说。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE
  Wényán duō, shíxíng guǎ ér bù dāng fǎ zhě, bùgǎn wū qíng yǐ tánshuō. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
- 我最親愛的孩子啊！母親不用千言萬語來教育你，就用實行來教育你。 [MSC, trad.]
  我最亲爱的孩子啊！母亲不用千言万语来教育你，就用实行来教育你。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1936 August 2, Zhao Yiman's final letter to her son
  Wǒ zuì qīn'ài de háizǐ a! Mǔqīn bù yòng qiānyánwànyǔ lái jiàoyù nǐ, jiù yòng shíxíng lái jiàoyù nǐ. [Pinyin]
  My dearest child, Mum is not going to educate you with words, but with action.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (實行):

→ Japanese: 実行(じっこう) (jikkō)
→ Korean: 실행(實行) (silhaeng)
→ Vietnamese: thực hành (實行)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
實	行
じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

實(じっ)行(こう) • (jikkō)

Kyūjitai form of 実行 (“practice”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
實	行

Noun

實行 • (silhaeng) (hangeul 실행)

Hanja form^? of 실행 (“practice; implementation; fulfilment; carrying out”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
實	行

Noun

實行

chữ Hán form of thực hành (“practice”).

Verb

實行

chữ Hán form of thực hành (“to practice”).

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