軍隊

See also: 军队

Chinese

		army; military; arms	squadron; team; group
trad. (軍隊)		軍	隊
simp. (军队)		军	队

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jūnduì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣㄉㄨㄟˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җүндуй (žünduy, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwan¹ deoi^6-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gun¹ ui^5*, gun¹ zui^5*, gun¹ dui^5*
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-chhui / kiûn-tui
Min Bei (KCR): gé̤ng-dṳ̄
Min Dong (BUC): gŭng-dôi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kun-tūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): gung¹ dui⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹jyn-de

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūnduì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyunduèi
  - Wade–Giles: chün¹-tui⁴
  - Yale: jyūn-dwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunduey
  - Palladius: цзюньдуй (czjunʹduj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tweɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүндуй (žünduy, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyŋ²⁴ tuei⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan¹ deoi^6-2
  - Yale: gwān déui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ doey^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ dêu^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gun¹ ui^5*, gun¹ zui^5*, gun¹ dui^5*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kun³³ ui³²⁻³²⁵/, /kun³³ t͡sui³²⁻³²⁵/, /kun³³ tui³²⁻³²⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: giun´ cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-tui
  - Hakka Romanization System: giun´ dui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ dui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng-dṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴ ty⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-dôi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t-)nui²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-tūi
  - Tâi-lô: kun-tuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kundui
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kun³³ tui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gung¹ dui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kung tūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ³³⁻²³ tui¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹jyn-de
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʏɲ⁵⁵ d̥e̞²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kɨun duʌi^H/

Rime
Character	軍	隊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	舉云切	徒對切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/duʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/duoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/duɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/dwəj^H/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/duᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/duɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/dʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan¹	deoi⁶

Noun

軍隊

(collective, military) army; troops; forces (Classifier: 支; 個／个)
統率軍隊／统率军队 ― tǒngshuài jūnduì ― to command troops

撤回軍隊／撤回军队 ― chèhuí jūnduì ― to recall troops

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 軍隊

戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)
師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)

軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
部隊／部队 (bùduì)
隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)

Antonyms

地方 (dìfang)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (軍隊):

→ Japanese: 軍隊(ぐんたい) (guntai)
→ Korean: 군대(軍隊) (gundae)
→ Vietnamese: quân đội (軍隊)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
軍	隊
ぐん Grade: 4	たい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) ぐんたい [gúꜜǹtàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɡɯ̟̃ᵝnta̠i]

Noun

軍(ぐん)隊(たい) • (guntai)

(military) armed forces such as the army, the navy, or the air force

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊 • (gundae) (hangeul 군대)

Hanja form^? of 군대 (“army”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊

chữ Hán form of quân đội (“army”).

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN