近視

See also: 近视

Chinese

	near; close (to); approximately	to look at; to regard; to inspect
trad. (近視)	近	視
simp. (近视)	近	视
Literally: “near sight”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnshì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ si⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiun-sṳ
Min Dong (BUC): gê̤ṳng-sé
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kūn-sī / kǔn-sī / kīn-sī

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng⁶ si⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnshì → jìnshi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnshi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-shih⁵
  - Yale: jìn-shr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn.shyh
  - Palladius: цзиньши (czinʹši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    近世
    近侍
    近視／近视
    進士／进士
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gan⁶ si⁶
  - Yale: gahn sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² siː²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    近侍
    近視／近视
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiun sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiun⁴ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳng-sé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nɛi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-sī
  - Tâi-lô: kūn-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnsi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun²²⁻²¹ ɕi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ ɕi³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn-sī
  - Tâi-lô: kǔn-sī
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²² ɕi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-sī
  - Tâi-lô: kīn-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixnsi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²⁻²¹ ɕi²²/
  - IPA (Penang): /kin²¹ ɕi²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ ɕi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: geng⁶ si⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆ng sĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/

Noun

近視

(pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness

Synonyms

(Liuzhou) 瞇趨／眯趋, 瞇趨眼／眯趋眼
(Min Bei) 睼目
(Xiang) 近𥉻子

Adjective

近視

(pathology) myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted
我很近視，黑板上的小字我看不到。 [MSC, trad.]
我很近视，黑板上的小字我看不到。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ hěn jìnshì, hēibǎn shàng de xiǎo zì wǒ kàn bù dào. [Pinyin]
I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.

我細佬近視好深。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我细佬近视好深。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ sai³ lou² gan⁶ si⁶ hou² sam¹. [Jyutping]
My younger brother is very myopic.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 近視 (“myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		近視, 短視
Mandarin	Taiwan	近視
	Wuhan	近光
	Liuzhou	瞇趨
	Nanjing	眊
Cantonese	Guangzhou	近視
Cantonese	Hong Kong	近視
Hakka	Meixian	近視
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	近視
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	近視
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	近視
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	近視
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	近視
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	近視
Huizhou	Jixi	近視
Min Dong	Fuzhou	近視
Min Nan	Xiamen	覷懵, 覷目
	Quanzhou	覷懵, 覷目
	Zhangzhou	覷懵, 覷目, 覷淺
	Penang (Hokkien)	近視
	Shantou	近覷
	Shantou (Chenghai)	近覷
	Nan'ao (Houzhai)	近覷
	Haikou	近見
Wu	Jinhua	近刺, 近視
Xiang	Changsha	𥉻

Derived terms

近視眼／近视眼 (jìnshìyǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
近	視
きん Grade: 2	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
近視 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on

(Tokyo) きんし [kìńshí] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕi]

Homophones: 金糸, 金紙, 金鵄, 菌糸, 勤仕, 禁止, 錦糸

Noun

近(きん)視(し) • (kinshi)

(pathology) myopia

Synonyms

近(きん)視(し)眼(がん) (kinshigan)
近(きん)眼(がん) (kingan)

Korean

Hanja in this term
近	視

Noun

近視 or 近視 or 近視 • (geunsi or McCune-Reischauer: kŭnsi or Yale: kūnsi) (hangeul 근시)

Hanja form^? of 근시 (“myopia”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
近	視

Adjective

近視

chữ Hán form of cận thị (“short-sighted; near-sighted; myopic”).

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