進軍

See also: 进军

Chinese

		advance; enter; to come in	army; military; arms
trad. (進軍)		進	軍
simp. (进军)		进	军

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnjūn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³ gwan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-kiûn
Min Nan (POJ): chìn-kun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnjūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjyun
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-chün¹
  - Yale: jìn-jyūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjiun
  - Palladius: цзиньцзюнь (czinʹczjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    禁軍／禁军
    進軍／进军
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon³ gwan¹
  - Yale: jeun gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên³ guen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-kiûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: jin giun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jin⁴ giun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ki̯un²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-kun
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienkwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

Verb

進軍

(literally) to launch a military advance; to go on the offensive
(figuratively) to make advances (in a particular field or direction)

Synonyms

(to launch a military advance):

Synonyms of 進軍

出兵 (chūbīng)
動用軍隊／动用军队 (dòngyòng jūnduì)
派兵 (pàibīng)
派遣軍隊／派遣军队 (pàiqiǎn jūnduì)
起兵 (qǐbīng)
遣兵 (qiǎnbīng) (literary)
動兵／动兵 (dòngbīng)

發兵／发兵 (fābīng)
興兵／兴兵 (xīngbīng) (literary)
興師／兴师 (xīngshī) (literary)
舉兵／举兵 (jǔbīng) (literary)
調兵／调兵 (diàobīng) (literary)
進兵／进兵 (jìnbīng) (literary)
驅兵／驱兵 (qūbīng) (literary)

Derived terms

進軍號／进军号

Japanese

Kanji in this term
進	軍
しん Grade: 3	ぐん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

進(しん)軍(ぐん) • (shingun)

a march (by an army)

Verb

進(しん)軍(ぐん)する • (shingun suru) suru (stem 進(しん)軍(ぐん)し (shingun shi), past 進(しん)軍(ぐん)した (shingun shita))

march on, advance toward an enemy

Conjugation

Conjugation of "進軍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	進軍し	しんぐんし	shingun shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	進軍し	しんぐんし	shingun shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	進軍する	しんぐんする	shingun suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	進軍する	しんぐんする	shingun suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	進軍すれ	しんぐんすれ	shingun sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	進軍せよ¹ 進軍しろ²	しんぐんせよ¹ しんぐんしろ²	shingun seyo¹ shingun shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	進軍される	しんぐんされる	shingun sareru
Causative	進軍させる進軍さす	しんぐんさせるしんぐんさす	shingun saseru shingun sasu
Potential	進軍できる	しんぐんできる	shingun dekiru
Volitional	進軍しよう	しんぐんしよう	shingun shiyō
Negative	進軍しない	しんぐんしない	shingun shinai
Negative continuative	進軍せず	しんぐんせず	shingun sezu
Formal	進軍します	しんぐんします	shingun shimasu
Perfective	進軍した	しんぐんした	shingun shita
Conjunctive	進軍して	しんぐんして	shingun shite
Hypothetical conditional	進軍すれば	しんぐんすれば	shingun sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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