出兵

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	soldiers; a force; an army soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike
simp. and trad. (出兵)		出	兵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūbīng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄅㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ bing¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhut-pîn

(Meixian, Guangdong): cud⁵ bin¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhut-peng

(Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ bian¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūbīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄅㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chubing
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-ping¹
  - Yale: chū-bīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chubing
  - Palladius: чубин (čubin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceot¹ bing¹
  - Yale: chēut bīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ bing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ bing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵt̚⁵ pɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-pîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud` bin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² pin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cud⁵ bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚¹ pin⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-peng
  - Tâi-lô: tshut-ping
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhutpefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cug⁴ bian¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk piaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ pĩã³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰiuɪ^H|t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚ pˠiæŋ/

Rime
Character	出	出	兵
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	昌 (24)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	諄 (52)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	尺類切	赤律切	甫明切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuɪ^H/	/t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/	/pˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷi^H/	/t͡ɕʰʷit̚/	/pᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuɪ^H/	/t͡ɕʰjuet̚/	/piaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwi^H/	/cʰwit̚/	/piajŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰui^H/	/t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/	/piɐŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰwi^H/	/t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/	/pĭɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰwi^H/	/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/	/pi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuì	chu	bīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi³	ceot¹	bing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t-kʰut|t-kʰut-s praŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰljuds|kʰljud praŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	出	出	兵
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chū	chuì	bīng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwit ›	‹ tsyhwij^H ›	‹ pjæng ›
Old Chinese	/*t-kʰut/	/*t-kʰut-s/	/*praŋ/
English	go or come out	bring or take out	weapon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	出	出	兵
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	1545	1578	865
Phonetic component	出	出	兵
Rime group	隊	物	陽
Rime subdivision	3	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	出	出	兵
Old Chinese	/*kʰljuds/	/*kʰljud/	/*praŋ/

Verb

出兵

to dispatch troops; to send troops

Synonyms

Synonyms of 出兵

動用軍隊／动用军队 (dòngyòng jūnduì)
派兵 (pàibīng)
派遣軍隊／派遣军队 (pàiqiǎn jūnduì)
起兵 (qǐbīng)
遣兵 (qiǎnbīng) (literary)
動兵／动兵 (dòngbīng)
發兵／发兵 (fābīng)

興兵／兴兵 (xīngbīng) (literary)
興師／兴师 (xīngshī) (literary)
舉兵／举兵 (jǔbīng) (literary)
調兵／调兵 (diàobīng) (literary)
進兵／进兵 (jìnbīng) (literary)
進軍／进军 (jìnjūn)
驅兵／驱兵 (qūbīng) (literary)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	兵
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	へい > ぺい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅっぺー [shùppéé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝp̚pe̞ː]

Noun

出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい) • (shuppei)

the dispatching of troops

Antonyms

撤兵(てっぺい) (teppei)

Verb

出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい)する • (shuppei suru) intransitive suru (stem 出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい)し (shuppei shi), past 出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい)した (shuppei shita))

for troops to dispatch

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出兵する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出兵し	しゅっぺいし	shuppei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出兵し	しゅっぺいし	shuppei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出兵する	しゅっぺいする	shuppei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出兵する	しゅっぺいする	shuppei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出兵すれ	しゅっぺいすれ	shuppei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出兵せよ¹ 出兵しろ²	しゅっぺいせよ¹ しゅっぺいしろ²	shuppei seyo¹ shuppei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出兵される	しゅっぺいされる	shuppei sareru
Causative	出兵させる出兵さす	しゅっぺいさせるしゅっぺいさす	shuppei saseru shuppei sasu
Potential	出兵できる	しゅっぺいできる	shuppei dekiru
Volitional	出兵しよう	しゅっぺいしよう	shuppei shiyō
Negative	出兵しない	しゅっぺいしない	shuppei shinai
Negative continuative	出兵せず	しゅっぺいせず	shuppei sezu
Formal	出兵します	しゅっぺいします	shuppei shimasu
Perfective	出兵した	しゅっぺいした	shuppei shita
Conjunctive	出兵して	しゅっぺいして	shuppei shite
Hypothetical conditional	出兵すれば	しゅっぺいすれば	shuppei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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