邇

See also: 迩

邇	U+9087, 邇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9087

← 邆
[U+9086]

CJK Unified Ideographs

邈 →
[U+9088]

Translingual

Han character

邇 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜一火月 (YMFB), four-corner 3130₂, composition ⿺辶爾)

References

KangXi: page 1267, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39193

Dae Jaweon: page 1765, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3891, character 11

Unihan data for U+9087

Chinese

trad.		邇
simp.		迩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嬭	rneːlʔ, niːlʔ
禰	*niːlʔ
镾	niːlʔ, mnel
薾	*niːlʔ
檷	*niːlʔ
鑈	niːlʔ, neːb
瀰	niːlʔ, mnel, *mnelʔ
獼	*mnel
瓕	*mnel
彌	*mnel
鸍	mnel, hnjel
擟	*mnel
濔	*mnelʔ
壐	*smlelʔ
璽	*smlelʔ
爾	*njelʔ
邇	*njelʔ
獮	*smlenʔ
籋	neb, neːb

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːj ~ s-nej (“near”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ཉེ་བ (nye ba, “near”), Mizo hnai (“near”), Jingpho ni (ni³¹, “near”), Burmese နီး (ni:, “bear near; be close”), 暱 (OC *niɡ, “intimate; close”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ěr (er³)

(Zhuyin): ㄦˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵
Min Nan (POJ): ní / jíⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ěr
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ěr
  - Wade–Giles: êrh³
  - Yale: ěr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eel
  - Palladius: эр (er)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁵
  - Yale: yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ní
  - Tâi-lô: ní
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jíⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: jínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jvie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑĩ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /ȵiᴇ^X/

Rime
Character	邇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	兒氏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ȵie^X/
Wang Li	/ȵʑǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ěr
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n[ə][r]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*njelʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	邇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ěr
Middle Chinese	‹ nye^X ›
Old Chinese	/*n[ə][r]ʔ/
English	near
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	邇
Reading #	1/1
No.	2818
Phonetic component	爾
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	爾
Old Chinese	/*njelʔ/

Definitions

邇

(literary) near; close
(literary) to approach; to come close to

Compounds

不可向邇／不可向迩 (bùkěxiàng'ěr)
名傳遐邇／名传遐迩
名聞遐邇／名闻遐迩
室邇人遐／室迩人遐
室邇人遠／室迩人远

密邇／密迩
柔遠能邇／柔远能迩
聞名遐邇／闻名遐迩 (wénmíngxiá'ěr)
行遠自邇／行远自迩
遐邇／遐迩 (xiá'ěr)

遐邇一體／遐迩一体
遐邇聞名／遐迩闻名 (xiá'ěrwénmíng)
遐邇著聞／遐迩著闻
邇來／迩来 (ěrlái)
邇言／迩言

Japanese

Kanji

邇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 迩)

approach
near, close

Readings

Go-on: に (ni)
Kan-on: じ (ji)
Kun: ちかい (chikai, 邇い)
Nanori: ちか (chika)

Compounds

邇芸(にぎ)速(はや)日(ひの)命(みこと) (Nigihayahi no mikoto)
邇邇(にに)芸(ぎの)命(みこと) (Ninigi no mikoto)
邇言(じげん) (jigen)
伊邇(いに)色神社(しきじんじゃ) (Inishiki Jinja)
遠邇(えんじ) (enji)
波邇夜須毘(はにやすび)古(この)神(かみ) (Haniyasubiko no kami)
和邇(わに) (Wani)
遠(とお)きに行(ゆ)くは必(かなら)ず邇(ちか)きよりす (tōki ni yuku wa kanarazu chikaki yori su)

Korean

Hanja

邇 • (i) (hangeul 이, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)

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