醪

醪 U+91AA, 醪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91AA
← 醩
[U+91A9]
CJK Unified Ideographs 醫 →
[U+91AB]

Translingual

Han character

醪 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一田尸一竹 (MWSMH), four-corner 17622, composition ⿰酉翏)

References

  • KangXi: page 1287, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1787, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3597, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+91AA

Chinese

trad. 醪
simp. # 醪

Glyph origin

Etymology

Sino-Tibetan: Tibetan རུ་མ (ru ma, “curdled milk”), Jingpho ru31- (“liquor”). Similar-looking words in Tai-Kadai may be Han or post-Han loans; cf. Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ (“liquor”) (Thai เหล้า (lâo)) (Schuessler, 2007).

Compare also Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ, whence Vietnamese rượu, Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 醪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 魯刀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/law/
Li
Rong
/lɑu/
Wang
Li
/lɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
láo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lou4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 醪
Reading # 1/1
No. 8343
Phonetic
component
翏
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
勞
Old
Chinese
/*ruːw/

Definitions

醪

  1. alcohol with dregs
  2. jiuniang (sweet, soup- or pudding-like dish in Chinese cuisine)
    Synonym: 醪糟 (láozāo)
  3. alcoholic beverage in general
  4. (Min Nan) dirty

Compounds

  • 投醪
  • 醇醪
  • 單醪/单醪
  • 濁醪/浊醪

Japanese

Kanji

醪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. unrefined sake or shoyu

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ろう (rō)
  • Kun: にごりざ (nigoriza)

Korean

Hanja

醪 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

醪: Hán Nôm readings: lao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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