戮

戮 U+622E, 戮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-622E
← 戭
[U+622D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戯 →
[U+622F]
戮 U+F9D2, 戮
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D2
← 六
[U+F9D1] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 陸 →
[U+F9D3]

Translingual

Han character

戮 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹戈 (SHI) or X尸竹戈 (XSHI), four-corner 13250, composition ⿰翏戈)

Derived characters
  • 𪇯

References

Chinese
trad. 戮
simp. # 戮
alternative forms 勠 (of forces) to join
剹／戮
勎

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
醪 *ruːw
嫪 *ruːw, *rɯːws
嘐 *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿 *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ
顟 *rrɯːw
膠 *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇 *krɯːw
摎 *krɯːw, *rɯw
髎 *riw, *rɯːw
熮 *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖 *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws
憀 *rɯːw, *rɯw
豂 *rɯːw
漻 *rɯːw
翏 *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws
寥 *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ
蓼 *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ
鄝 *rɯːwʔ
鷚 *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw
繆 *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ
勠 *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁 *rɯw
飂 *rɯw, *rɯws
鏐 *rɯw, *rɯw
僇 *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
瘳 *r̥ʰɯw
璆 *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw
謬 *mrɯws
蟉 *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛 *krɯw
磟 *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ
戮 *rɯwɢ
剹 *rɯwɢ
穋 *rɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rɯwɢ) : phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws) + semantic 戈 (“dagger axe”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan, perhaps related to 劉 (OC *m·ru, “slaughter”). Compare also Mru ruk (“shame”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 戮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力竹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /liuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /luwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /liuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /lĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 luk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 戮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]iwk/
English kill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戮
Reading # 1/1
No. 8401
Phonetic
component		 翏
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 六
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯwɢ/

Definitions

戮

  1. to kill; to massacre
  2. to humiliate; to disgrace
  3. to behead a corpse (as posthumous punishment)
  4. to join forces; to cooperate

Compounds
  • 丁公被戮
  • 刑戮 (xínglù)
  • 同心戮力
  • 大戮
  • 夷戮
  • 奴戮
  • 孥戮
  • 就戮
  • 屠戮 (túlù)
  • 悉心戮力
  • 戮力 (lùlì)
  • 戮力一心 (lùlìyīxīn)
  • 戮力以赴
  • 戮力同心 (lùlìtóngxīn)
  • 株戮
  • 神人共戮
  • 專戮／专戮
  • 引頸受戮／引颈受戮
  • 引頸就戮／引颈就戮

Japanese

Kanji
戮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. kill

Readings

References
  • “戮” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Korean

Hanja

戮 • (ryuk>yuk) (hangeul 륙>육, revised ryuk>yuk, McCune–Reischauer ryuk>yuk, Yale lyuk>yuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

戮: Hán Nôm readings: lục, lóc, dốc, nhốc, nhộc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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