樛

樛	U+6A1B, 樛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A1B

← 樚
[U+6A1A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樜 →
[U+6A1C]

Translingual

Han character

樛 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一竹 (DSMH), four-corner 4792₂, composition ⿰木翏)

bending branches, bent limbs

References

KangXi: page 550, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15445
Dae Jaweon: page 938, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1285, character 12
Unihan data for U+6A1B

Chinese

trad.		樛
simp. ^#		樛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
醪	*ruːw
嫪	ruːw, rɯːws
嘐	ɡ·ruːw, krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿	rrɯːw, rrɯːwʔ
顟	*rrɯːw
膠	krɯːw, krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇	*krɯːw
摎	krɯːw, rɯw
髎	riw, rɯːw
熮	riws, rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖	rɯːw, rɯːws, *rɯws
憀	rɯːw, rɯw
豂	*rɯːw
漻	*rɯːw
翏	ɡ·rɯːw, ɡ·rɯws
寥	rɯːw, rɯːwɢ
蓼	rɯːwʔ, rɯwɢ
鄝	*rɯːwʔ
鷚	mɡlɯw, rɯwɢs, mɡrɯw, ɡrɯw
繆	mlɯw, mɡrɯw, mrɯws, mlɯwɢ
勠	rɯw, rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁	*rɯw
飂	rɯw, rɯws
鏐	rɯw, rɯw
僇	rɯwɢs, rɯwɢ
瘳	*r̥ʰɯw
璆	ɡlɯw, ɡrɯw
謬	*mrɯws
蟉	ɡ·rɯw, ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛	*krɯw
磟	ruːwɢ, rɯwɢ
戮	*rɯwɢ
剹	*rɯwɢ
穋	*rɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiū (jiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau¹
Min Nan (POJ): khiu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
  - Wade–Giles: chiu¹
  - Yale: jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau¹
  - Yale: gāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiu
  - Tâi-lô: khiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kiɪu/

Rime
Character	樛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	幽 (138)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居虯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kiɪu/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨu/
Shao Rongfen	/kieu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiw/
Li Rong	/kiĕu/
Wang Li	/kiəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k-riw/, /*k-riw/

(Zhengzhang): /*krɯw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樛	樛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiū	jiū
Middle Chinese	‹ kjiw ›	‹ kjiw ›
Old Chinese	/k-riw/ (dialect: k-r- > *kr-)	/k-riw/ (dialect: > k-r- > *kr-)
English	down-curving (branch)	twist (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樛
Reading #	1/1
No.	8394
Phonetic component	翏
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	樛
Old Chinese	/*krɯw/

Definitions

樛

(obsolete, of a branch) downward-curving
- 南有樛木 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  nán yǒu jiūmù [Pinyin]
  In the south are the trees with drooping branches
(obsolete) bent; curved
Alternative form of 摎 (jiū, “to twist; to twine”).
a surname

Compounds

樛曲
樛木

樛流

樛結／樛结

Japanese

Kanji

樛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

bend
droop
undulate
to entwine
to be clad in

Readings

Go-on: きゅう (kyū)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
Kun: つが (tsuga, 樛)

Korean

Hanja

樛 (eum 규 (gyu))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樛: Hán Nôm readings: cù

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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