釋迦牟尼

See also: 释迦牟尼 and 釈迦牟尼

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (釋迦牟尼)		釋	迦	牟	尼
simp. (释迦牟尼)		释	迦	牟	尼
alternative forms		釋迦文尼／释迦文尼

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Shìjiāmóuní

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ gaa¹ mau⁴ nei⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sit-kâ-mèu-nì
Min Nan (POJ): Sek-khia-mô͘-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Shìjiāmóuní
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Shìhjiamóuní
  - Wade–Giles: Shih⁴-chia¹-mou²-ni²
  - Yale: Shr̀-jyā-móu-ní
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyhjiamouni
  - Palladius: Шицзямоуни (Šiczjamouni)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕjä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ gaa¹ mau⁴ nei⁴
  - Yale: sīk gā màuh nèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ gaa¹ mau⁴ nei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ ga¹ meo⁴ néi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sit-kâ-mèu-nì
  - Hakka Romanization System: xid` ga´ meuˇ niˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xid⁵ ga¹ meu² ni²
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕit̚² ka²⁴ meu̯¹¹ ni¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sek-khia-mô͘-nî
  - Tâi-lô: Sik-khia-môo-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekqiamonii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇk̚ kɨɑ mɨu ɳˠiɪ/

Rime
Character	釋	迦	牟	尼
Reading #	1/1	1/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	見 (28)	明 (4)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	清 (123)	戈 (96)	尤 (136)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	施隻切	居伽切	莫浮切	女夷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/	/kɨɑ/	/mɨu/	/ɳˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/	/kiɑ/	/miu/	/ɳᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/	/kiɑ/	/miəu/	/niɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/	/kɨa/	/muw/	/ɳji/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/	/kiɑ/	/miu/	/nji/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/	/kǐɑ/	/mĭəu/	/ni/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/	/ki̯ɑ/	/mi̯ə̯u/	/ni/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi	jiē	móu	ní
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹	ge¹	mau⁴	nei⁴

Proper noun

釋迦牟尼

(Buddhism) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha

Synonyms

佛陀 (Fótuó)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (釋迦牟尼):

→ Japanese: 釈(シャ)迦(カ)牟(ム)尼(ニ) (Shakamuni)
→ Korean: 석가모니(釋迦牟尼) (Seokgamoni)
→ Vietnamese: Thích-ca Mâu-ni (釋迦牟尼)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
釋	迦	牟	尼
しゃく > しゃ Hyōgaiji	か Jinmeiyō	む Jinmeiyō	に Grade: S
irregular	kan’on	goon

Proper noun

釋(しゃ)迦(か)牟(む)尼(に) • (Shakamuni)

(Buddhism) Kyūjitai form of 釈迦牟尼 (Śākyamuni)

Korean

Hanja in this term
釋	迦	牟	尼

Proper noun

釋迦牟尼 • (Seokgamoni) (hangeul 석가모니)

Hanja form^? of 석가모니 (“Sakyamuni”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
釋	迦	牟	尼

Proper noun

釋迦牟尼

chữ Hán form of Thích-ca Mâu-ni (“Sakyamuni”).

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