鉦

See also: 钲

鉦	U+9266, 鉦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9266

← 鉥
[U+9265]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鉧 →
[U+9267]

Translingual

Han character

鉦 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金一卜一 (CMYM), four-corner 8111₁, composition ⿰釒正)

kind of gong used in ancient times by troops on the march

References

KangXi: page 1303, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40322

Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4182, character 3

Unihan data for U+9266

Chinese

trad.		鉦
simp.		钲
alternative forms		錚／铮 “bell”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
綻	*rdeːns
淀	*deːns
靛	*deːns
症	*tjɯŋs
竀	rtʰeːŋ, tʰeŋ
征	*tjeŋ
怔	*tjeŋ
正	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
鉦	*tjeŋ
鴊	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
眐	*tjeŋ
佂	*tjeŋ
整	*tjeŋʔ
政	*tjeŋs
証	*tjeŋs
定	teːŋs, deːŋs
顁	*teːŋs
錠	teːŋs, deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟	*deːŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēng (zheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹, zing³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Yale: jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹, zing³
  - Yale: jīng, jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹, dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹, jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇŋ/

Rime
Character	鉦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	諸盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjeŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉦
Reading #	1/1
No.	17172
Phonetic component	正
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	征
Old Chinese	/*tjeŋ/

Definitions

鉦

(historical) narrow bell-shaped copper percussion instrument connected to a long handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops
Synonym: 丁寧／丁宁 (dīngníng)

See also: 鐃
(historical) round percussion instrument similar to a gong
- 樹頭初日掛銅鉦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  树头初日挂铜钲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 1073, Su Shi, “On My Way to New Town”
  Shù tóu chū rì guà tóng zhēng. [Pinyin]
  The rising sun like a brass gong hangs o'er the leaves. (translation by Xu Yuanchong)
(obsolete) upper portion of a bell where it is struck

Compounds

神鉦／神钲
金鉦／金钲 (jīnzhēng)
鉦人／钲人
鉦鐃／钲铙

鉦鼓／钲鼓 (zhēnggǔ)
鉦鼙／钲鼙
銀鉦／银钲

銅鉦／铜钲
鳴鉦／鸣钲
鼓鉦／鼓钲

References

“鉦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

（obsolete) fermium

Japanese

Kanji

鉦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

a gong

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: せい (sei)
Kun: かね (kane, 鉦)
Nanori: まさ (masa)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鉦
Hyōgaiji

Noun

鉦(どら) • (dora)

Alternative spelling of 銅鑼: a gong

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鉦
しょう Hyōgaiji
goon

Noun

鉦(しょう) • (shō)

gong

Korean

Hanja

鉦 (eumhun 징 소리 정 (jing sori jeong))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鉦: Hán Nôm readings: chinh, chiêng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.