開銷

See also: 开销

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	to melt; to do away with; to sell
trad. (開銷)		開	銷
simp. (开销)		开	销

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kāixiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄒㄧㄠ

(Chengdu, SP): kai¹ xiao¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ siu¹
Min Nan (POJ): khai-siau
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹khe-xiau
Xiang (Wiktionary): kai¹ siau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāixiāo → kāixiao (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄒㄧㄠ → ㄎㄞ ˙ㄒㄧㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaisiåo
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-hsiao⁵
  - Yale: kāi-syau
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai.shiau
  - Palladius: кайсяо (kajsjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ → /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕjɑʊ̯²/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: kai¹ xiao¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kaixiao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵⁵ ɕiau⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ siu¹
  - Yale: hōi sīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ siu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ xiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ siːu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-siau
  - Tâi-lô: khai-siau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaisiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ ɕiau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiau⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹khe-xiau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰe̞⁵⁵ ɕiɔ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: kai¹ siau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /kʰai³³ siɒu³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /kʰai³³ ɕiɒu³³/

Verb

開銷

to pay expenses
(dialectal) to fire; to sack; to dismiss
(Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic, dated) to frequent prostitutes

Synonyms

(to pay expenses): 耗費／耗费 (hàofèi), 花費／花费 (huāfèi), 開支／开支 (kāizhī), (polite) 破費／破费 (pòfèi), (literary, or in compounds) 破 (pò), 消費／消费 (xiāofèi), (Min Nan) 開舉／开举, (Min Nan) 開用／开用, (Min Nan) 開使用／开使用
(to fire):

Dialectal synonyms of 解僱 (“to terminate someone's employment; to fire; to sack”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		解僱, 辭退, 解聘, 開除, 革除, 解職
Mandarin	Taiwan	解僱, 炒魷魚
	Wanrong	開銷
	Chengdu	開銷, 開除
	Liuzhou	炒魷魚
	Singapore	開除, 炒魷魚
Cantonese	Guangzhou	炒魷魚
	Hong Kong	炒魷魚, 炒魷, 炒, 開除, 辭
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	除職
	Macau	炒魷魚
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	炒魷魚
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	炒魷魚
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	炒魷魚
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	辭退
	Foshan	炒魷魚
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	炒魷魚
	Foshan (Shunde)	炒魷魚
	Foshan (Sanshui)	炒魷魚
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	唔使
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	炒魷魚
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	炒魷魚
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	唔請
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	唔請
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	炒魷魚, 唔請
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	唔請
	Taishan	唔請, 炒魷魚, 炒
	Kaiping (Chikan)	唔請, 炒魷魚
	Enping (Niujiang)	唔請
	Heshan (Yayao)	辭工
	Dongguan	炒魷魚
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	炒魷魚
Gan	Pingxiang	開銷
Hakka	Meixian	辭退, 解僱, 炒魷魚
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	唔愛去做, 炒魷魚, 打豎鋪
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	炒魷魚
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	炒魷魚
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	炒魷魚
	Conghua (Lütian)	解僱
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	解僱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	解僱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	解僱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	解僱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	解僱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	辭
Min Nan	Xiamen	辭頭路, 辭
	Zhao'an	辭退
	Tainan	辭頭路
	Singapore (Hokkien)	卜頭路
	Shantou	解僱, 炒鰇魚
	Jieyang	清, 炒鰇魚
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	除工
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	炒魷魚
Wu	Shanghai	炒魷魚
Wu	Hangzhou	回報
Xiang	Changsha	開銷

(to frequent prostitutes):

Dialectal synonyms of 嫖娼 (“to visit prostitutes”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		冶遊
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嫖娼, 嫖妓, 狎妓
Mandarin	Beijing	逛窯子, 打野雞
	Taiwan	嫖妓, 打炮
	Harbin	逛窯子, 打兔兒, 打兔子
	Xi'an	逛窯子
	Chengdu	逮貓兒
	Liuzhou	嫖騇
	Xuzhou	鑽狗洞
	Yangzhou	嫖媽媽, 打野食
	Singapore	嫖妓, 叫雞
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嫖老舉, 嫖騇, 食雞
	Hong Kong	叫雞, 召妓
	Singapore (Guangfu)	叫雞
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	開細妹仔
Hakka	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	開細妹仔
Huizhou	Jixi	打茶會
Jin	Xinzhou	逛窯子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	𢫦炮
Min Dong	Fuzhou	食雞
Min Nan	Xiamen	開查某, 開銷
	Quanzhou	開銷
	Zhangzhou	開銷
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	開查某
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	開查某
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	開查某
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	開查某
	Yilan (Toucheng)	開查某
	Tainan	開查某
	Tainan (Anping)	開查某
	Penghu (Xiyu)	開查某
	Singapore (Hokkien)	叫雞
	Leizhou	放娘
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	搵雞, 嫖老舉
Wu	Shanghai	打野雞, 斬鹹肉
Wu	Danyang	打野雞

Noun

開銷

expense; overhead (Classifier: 筆／笔 m)

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 開銷

使用 (shǐyòng)
成本 (chéngběn) (cost involved in the production of something)
支出 (zhīchū)
用度 (yòngdù)
耗用 (hàoyòng)
所費／所费 (Min Nan)
用費／用费 (yòngfèi)

耗費／耗费 (hàofèi)
花費／花费 (huāfei)
花銷／花销 (huāxiao)
費用／费用 (fèiyòng)
資費／资费 (zīfèi)
開支／开支 (kāizhī)

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