闕如
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| imperial city; deficiency | as (if); such as | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (闕如) | 闕 | 如 | |
| simp. (阙如) | 阙 | 如 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 闕 | 如 | 如 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (68) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 去月切 | 人諸切 | 人恕切 |
| Baxter | khjwot | nyo | nyoH |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰʉɐt̚/ | /ȵɨʌ/ | /ȵɨʌH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰʷiɐt̚/ | /ȵiɔ/ | /ȵiɔH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰiuɐt̚/ | /ȵʑiɔ/ | /ȵʑiɔH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰuat̚/ | /ȵɨə̆/ | /ȵɨə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰiuɐt̚/ | /ȵiɔ/ | /ȵiɔH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰĭwɐt̚/ | /ȵʑĭo/ | /ȵʑĭoH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi̯wɐt̚/ | /ȵʑi̯wo/ | /ȵʑi̯woH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
que | rú | rù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
kyut3 | jyu4 | jyu6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 闕 | 如 | 如 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
què | rú | rú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khjwot › | ‹ nyo › | ‹ nyo › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʷʰat/ | /*na/ | /*na/ |
| English | tower over gate | go to | as, like, if |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 闕 | 如 | 如 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7240 | 9623 | 9631 |
| Phonetic component |
欮 | 女 | 女 |
| Rime group |
月 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
闕 | 如 | 洳 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰod/ | /*nja/ | /*njas/ |