阿諂

Chinese

		(phonetic character); (final part.); (interj.) (phonetic character); (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people	flatter; cajole
trad. (阿諂)		阿	諂
simp. (阿谄)		阿	谄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ēchǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄜㄔㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ēchǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄜㄔㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: echǎn
  - Wade–Giles: o¹-chʻan³
  - Yale: ē-chǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: echaan
  - Palladius: эчань (ečanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑ ʈʰˠiᴇm^X/

Rime
Character	阿	諂
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	烏何切	丑琰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑ/	/ʈʰˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑ/	/ʈʰᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑ/	/ȶʰiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔa/	/ʈʰjiam^X/
Li Rong	/ʔɑ/	/ȶʰjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ɑ/	/ȶʰĭɛm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑ/	/ȶʰi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ē	chǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	o¹	cim²

Verb

阿諂

(literary) to flatter

Synonyms

Synonyms of 阿諂

奉承 (fèngchéng)
奉迎 (fèngyíng)
巴劫 (bājié) (literary)
逢迎 (féngyíng) (literary)
取悅／取悦 (qǔyuè)
巴結／巴结 (bājie)
恭維／恭维 (gōngwéi)
拍馬／拍马 (pāimǎ) (colloquial)
拍馬屁／拍马屁 (pāi mǎpì) (colloquial)

捧臭腳／捧臭脚 (pěng chòujiǎo)
獻殷勤／献殷勤 (xiàn yīnqín)
討好／讨好 (tǎohǎo)
諂媚／谄媚 (chǎnmèi)
諂諛／谄谀 (chǎnyú) (literary)
趨奉／趋奉 (qūfèng)
趨附／趋附 (qūfù)
阿諛／阿谀 (ēyú) (literary)

Korean

Hanja in this term
阿	諂

Noun

阿諂 • (acheom) (hangeul 아첨)

Hanja form^? of 아첨 (“flattery”).

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