諂

See also: 谄
諂 U+8AC2, 諂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AC2
← 諁
[U+8AC1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 諃 →
[U+8AC3]

Translingual

Han character

諂 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓竹X (YRNHX), four-corner 07677, composition ⿰訁臽)

References
  • KangXi: page 1166, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35616
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1632, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3990, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8AC2

Chinese
trad. 諂
simp. 谄
alternative forms 謟／𰵽
讇／𬤛

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 諂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
萏 *l'oːmʔ
窞 *l'oːmʔ
惂 *kʰloːmʔ
輡 *kʰloːmʔ
錎 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳 *kʰloːmʔ
臽 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊 *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿 *ɡloːmʔ
蜭 *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮 *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡 *ɡroːms
陷 *ɡroːms
爓 *ljom, *loms
諂 *l̥ʰomʔ
讇 *l̥ʰomʔ
閻 *lom
焰 *loms
壛 *lom
櫩 *lom
燄 *lomʔ
掐 *kʰroːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰomʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 諂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 鹽 (154)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丑琰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈʰˠiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʰᵚiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶʰiæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈʰjiamX/
Li
Rong		 /ȶʰjɛmX/
Wang
Li		 /ȶʰĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶʰi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cim2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 諂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trhjemX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰromʔ/
English flatter (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 諂
Reading # 1/1
No. 13562
Phonetic
component		 臽
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 諂
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰomʔ/
Notes 說文同讇

Definitions

諂

  1. † to flatter; to truckle; to toady

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 拍馬屁 (“to brownnose; to suck up to”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 媚, 諂
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 拍馬, 奉承, 奉迎, 討好, 諂媚, 恭維, 巴結, 趨奉, 趨附, 諂諛, 阿諛, 逢迎, 抱大腿
Mandarin Beijing 拍馬屁, 溜溝子, 溜鬚, 溜鬚捧勝, 溜, 捧臭腳, 捧參兒, 呵
Taiwan 拍馬屁, 拍馬, 抱大腿
Tianjin 拍, 溜乎, 溜溝子, 溜溝子舔眼子
Langfang 奉承, 巴結
Tangshan 捧, 巴結
Cangzhou 奉承, 巴結
Baoding 奉承, 巴結
Shijiazhuang 奉承, 巴結
Daming 奉承, 巴結
Harbin 拍馬屁, 拍, 溜溝子, 溜腚溝兒, 溜鬚, 溜鬚拍馬, 溜鬚捧勝, 溜鬚舔腚, 溜, 舔腚, 捧臭腳, 捧勝, 巴結, 巴嘰
Changchun 溜鬚, 溜鬚捧勝
Tonghua 溜鬚
Dalian 溜光, 溜恭
Yantai (Muping) 溜溝子, 舔摸, 舔腚溜溝子, 巴結
Qingdao 拍馬屁, 舔麼
Jinan 舔腚, 溜鬚, 巴結, 巴結奉迎, 奉承, 奉迎, 討好
Luoyang 拍馬屁, 溜溝子, 溜屁股溝, 溜鬚拍馬, 巴結, 奉承
Wanrong 舔溝子, 巴結
Shangqiu 溜
Zhengzhou 溜, 溜腚溝兒
Xi'an 溜溝子, 騷輕, 巴結, 腮補西 Hui
Baoji 溜溝子
Yinchuan 溜溝子, 舔溝子, 巴結
Lanzhou 溜溝子, 舔溝子, 溜溝順情, 抱大腿, 巴結
Xining 舔溝油, 抱大腿, 抱粗腿, 巴結
Ürümqi 溜溝子, 溜, 巴結
Wuhan 拍, 拍麻皮, 呵熱屁, 呵卵捧㞗, 呵, 拎草鞋, 提草鞋, 巴結, 巴, 奉承
Chengdu 舔肥, 舔溝子, 舔肥溝子, 舔屁股, 𫾈肥, 𫾈, 抱大腳桿, 浮上水, 巴結, 巴, 溜溝子
Guiyang 拍馬屁, 舔肥屁股, 舔肥, 巴結
Kunming 捧脬, 舔屁股, 巴結, 拍馬屁, 搊捧
Guilin 巴結
Liuzhou 拍馬屁, 捧大腳, 捧卵脬, 巴結
Xuzhou 吸喋子, 吸, 偷吸, 舔腚眼子, 舔腚, 巴結
Yangzhou 拍馬屁, 拍馬三, 呵, 呵捧, 呵大卵子, 舔屁眼, 巴結
Nanjing 拍馬屁, 呵, 呵二屁, 抬轎子, 抱粗腿, 巴結
Hefei 拍馬屁, 呵
Nantong 拍馬屁, 托卵脬, 托馬屁, 巴結
Singapore 拍馬屁
Cantonese Guangzhou 托大腳, 托, 擦鞋, 𦧺屎窟
Hong Kong 托大腳, 擦鞋, 拍馬屁, 𦧺屎眼, 𦧺屎窟
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 騎大腳
Macau 擦鞋
Guangzhou (Panyu) 托大腳
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 托大腳
Guangzhou (Conghua) 托大腳
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 托大腳
Foshan 托大腳
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 托大腳
Foshan (Shunde) 托大腳
Foshan (Sanshui) 托大腳
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 托大腳
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 托大腳
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 托大腳
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 托大腳
Zhuhai (Doumen) 托大腳
Jiangmen (Baisha) 托大腳
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 托大腳
Taishan 托大腳
Kaiping (Chikan) 托大腳, 捧臀
Enping (Niujiang) 捧臀, 托大腳
Heshan (Yayao) 托大腳
Dongguan 托大蹄, 托大腳, 拍馬屁, 擦鞋
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 托大腳
Yangjiang 托大腳
Nanning 拍馬屁, 拍, 捧大腿, 捧脬
Wuzhou 拍馬屁, 捧大腳
Yulin 拍馬屁, 捧大腳
Hepu (Lianzhou) 捧, 托大腳
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 捧大腳
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 捧大腳
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 托大腳, 擦鞋, 罌吉
Penang (Guangfu) 托大腳, 擦鞋
Singapore (Guangfu) 托大腳
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 托大腳
Móng Cái 捧大腳
Gan Nanchang 拍馬屁, 托卵袋子, 巴結
Lichuan 拍馬屁, 巴結
Pingxiang 拍馬屁, 搊卵坨子, 巴結
Hakka Meixian 捧大腳, 托大腳, 巴結
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 托大腳
Dongguan (Qingxi) 托大腳
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 托大腳
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 托大腳
Conghua (Lütian) 巴結
Yudu 托卵坨, 巴結
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 托核, 托核卵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 扶核卵, 托核卵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 托核, 托核卵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 托核, 托核卵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 托核, 托核卵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 扶核卵
Luchuan (Daqiao) 巴結
Huizhou Jixi 拍馬屁, 捧攏, 捧, 呵卵脬, 呼卵脬, 巴結
Jin Taiyuan 舔屁眼, 溜溝子, 溜舔, 溜溝子舔屁眼, 拍馬屁, 抱粗腿, 巴舔
Datong 溜舔
Xinzhou 溜達, 溜, 走上水, 溜舔, 溜溝子, 爬溝子, 溜溝涮棒, 舔屁眼, 舔屁窟, 舔㞘子, 舔涮, 涮攪, 涮棒子, 涮壜子, 涮淘, 喝泔水, 扶上水, 扶下頦
Lishi 溜溝子
Linfen 溜溝子
Linhe 溜溝子
Hohhot 溜溝子
Zhangjiakou 奉承, 巴結
Handan 奉承, 巴結
Min Bei Jian'ou 捧㞠脬, 攬褲跤, 頌花鞋, 巴結
Min Dong Fuzhou 托𡳞脬, 捧, 拍馬屁, 巴結
Min Nan Xiamen 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 扶零星, 三跤, 㾪扶
Quanzhou 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 㾪扶
Zhangzhou 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 三跤, 三跤馬, 三跤撐
Taipei 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺
New Taipei (Sanxia) 扶𡳞脬
Kaohsiung 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺
Yilan 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺, 扶
Changhua (Lukang) 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺, 扶
Taichung 扶𡳞脬, 扶尻川, 扶𡳞
Tainan 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺, 扶𡳞
Taitung 扶𡳞脬
Hsinchu 扶𡳞脬
Kinmen 扶𡳞脬
Penghu (Magong) 扶𡳞脬
Penang (Hokkien) 扶
Singapore (Hokkien) 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 三跤
Manila (Hokkien) 扶, 扶𡳞脬
Pingnan (Shangdu) 巴結
Chaozhou 扶𡳞脬, 扶
Raoping 扶𡳞脬
Shantou 扛轎跤, 扶𡳞脬
Jieyang 扶𡳞脬, 扶
Singapore (Teochew) 扶, 扶𡳞脬
Singapore (Hainanese) 扶, 扶大腿
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 抱大跤
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 捧卵脬, 捧脬, 扛大腳, 拍馬屁, 巴結
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 巴結, 奉承
Wu Shanghai 拍馬屁, 巴結
Shanghai (Chongming) 拍馬屁
Suzhou 拍馬屁, 拍馬三, 巴結, 討好, 拍牢
Wuxi 拍馬屁
Danyang 拍馬屁, 巴結, 呵捧, 呵卵脬
Hangzhou 拍馬屁, 巴結
Ningbo 拍馬屁, 巴結
Wenzhou 拍馬屁
Jinhua 拍馬屁, 塔麻油, 捧大腿, 捧腿, 巴結, 討好
Xiang Changsha 拍馬屁, 摸螺拐, 搊卵脬
Loudi 捧馬屁, 捧卵胞
Shuangfeng 捧馬屁, 搊屁股
Quanzhou 巴結

Compounds
Derived terms from 諂

Japanese

Kanji
諂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. flatter

Readings

Korean

Hanja

諂 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

諂: Hán Việt readings: xiểm[1][2][3], siểm (丑(sửu)琰(diễm)切(thiết))[2][3][4]
諂: Nôm readings: xiểm[1][2][5], siểm[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of siểm (“to flatter”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Trần (2004).
  3. Bonet (1899).
  4. Génibrel (1898).
  5. Hồ (1976).
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