飼

See also: 饲

飼	U+98FC, 飼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98FC

← 飻
[U+98FB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

飽 →
[U+98FD]

飼	U+FA2B, 飼 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2B

← 飯
[U+FA2A]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

館 →
[U+FA2C]

Translingual

Han character

飼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈尸一口 (OISMR), four-corner 8772₀, composition ⿰飠司)

References

KangXi: page 1418, character 36
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44107
Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 39
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4449, character 2
Unihan data for U+98FC
Unihan data for U+FA2B

Chinese

trad.		飼
simp.		饲
alternative forms		食飤𩚅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
司	*slɯ
伺	slɯ, slɯs
覗	slɯ, slɯs
笥	slɯ, slɯs
詞	*ljɯ
祠	*ljɯ
柌	*ljɯ
嗣	*ljɯs
孠	*ljɯs
飼	*ljɯs
呞	*hljɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljɯs) : semantic 食 + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).

Etymology

See 食.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ
Min Dong (BUC): ché
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhī / sū / sīr

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
  - Yale: sz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
  - Palladius: сы (sy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶
  - Yale: jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ché
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī
  - Tâi-lô: tshī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chi
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
  - Tâi-lô: sīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/

Note:

chhī - vernacular;
sīr/sū - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /zɨ^H/

Rime
Character	飼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	祥吏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ziə^H/
Wang Li	/zĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-m-lək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	飼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ zi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-m-lək-s/
English	feed (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飼
Reading #	1/1
No.	11963
Phonetic component	司
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寺
Old Chinese	/*ljɯs/
Notes	同飤見書孔傳

Definitions

飼

to feed; to rear
(Min Nan) to support (one's parents, elders, etc.)
(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to support (a mistress)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (a person)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		餵, 餵食
Mandarin	Taiwan	餵
	Yantai (Muping)	餵
	Wanrong	餵
	Xi'an	餵
	Wuhan	餵
	Guilin	餵
	Yangzhou	餵
	Singapore	餵
Cantonese	Guangzhou	餵
Cantonese	Hong Kong	餵
Gan	Nanchang	餵
Gan	Pingxiang	餵
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	飼
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	飼
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	飼
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	飼
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	飼
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	飼
Huizhou	Jixi	餵
Min Bei	Jian'ou	飼
	Songxi	飼
	Zhenghe	飼
	Jianyang	飼
	Wuyishan	飼
	Pucheng (Shibei)	飼
Min Dong	Fuzhou	飼
Min Nan	Xiamen	飼
	Quanzhou	飼
	Zhangzhou	飼
	Tainan	飼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	飼
	Manila (Hokkien)	飼
	Shantou	飼
	Haikou	飼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	餵
Wu	Shanghai	餵
	Shanghai (Chongming)	餵
	Jinhua	飼
Xiang	Loudi	餵

Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (an animal)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		餵, 餵食
Mandarin	Taiwan	餵
	Yantai (Muping)	餵
	Wanrong	餵
	Xi'an	餵
	Wuhan	餵
	Guiyang	餵
	Guilin	餵
	Yangzhou	餵
	Singapore	餵
Cantonese	Guangzhou	餼, 餵
	Hong Kong	餵, 餼
	Macau	餵
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	餵
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	餼
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	餼
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	餼
	Foshan	餼
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	餼
	Foshan (Shunde)	餼
	Foshan (Sanshui)	餼
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	餼
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	餵
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	餵
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	餼
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	餼
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	餵
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	餵
	Taishan	餵
	Kaiping (Chikan)	餵
	Enping (Niujiang)	餵
	Heshan (Yayao)	餵
	Dongguan	餼
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	餼
Hakka	Meixian	供
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	奔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	供
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	供
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	供
	Conghua (Lütian)	供
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	餵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	餵
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	供, 餵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	餵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	供
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	供
Min Bei	Jian'ou	飼
Min Dong	Fuzhou	飼
Min Nan	Xiamen	飼
	Quanzhou	飼
	Zhangzhou	飼
	Tainan	飼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	飼
	Manila (Hokkien)	飼
	Shantou	飼
	Wenchang	飼
	Haikou	飼
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	飼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	餵
Wu	Shanghai	餵
Wu	Jinhua	飼
Xiang	Loudi	餵

Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to rear (animals)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		飼, 養, 畜
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		養, 餵養, 飼養, 畜養
Mandarin	Taiwan	養
	Jinan	養
	Xuzhou	餵
	Nanjing	養
	Malaysia	養
	Singapore	養
Cantonese	Guangzhou	養
	Hong Kong	養
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	養
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	養, 分
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	養
	Taishan	養
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	養
	Singapore (Guangfu)	養
Gan	Nanchang	養
	Lichuan	供
	Pingxiang	養
Hakka	Meixian	養, 畜
	Changting	供
	Wuping	供, 畜
	Liancheng	喂, 供
	Ninghua	供
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	畜, 養
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	畜, 養
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	畜, 養
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	畜, 養
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	畜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	供
	Hong Kong	養
	Senai (Huiyang)	養
Huizhou	Jixi	供
Jin	Taiyuan	養
Min Bei	Jian'ou	飼
	Songxi	飼
	Zhenghe	飼
	Jianyang	飼
	Wuyishan	飼
Min Dong	Fuzhou	養, 飼
	Changle	養
	Lianjiang	飼
	Fuqing	養
	Pingtan	養, 飼
	Yongtai	養
	Minqing	養, 飼
	Gutian	養, 飼
	Pingnan	飼
	Luoyuan	飼
	Fu'an	飼
	Ningde	飼
	Xiapu	飼
	Zherong	飼
	Shouning	飼
	Zhouning	飼
	Fuding	飼
Min Nan	Xiamen	飼
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	飼
	Quanzhou	飼
	Jinjiang	飼
	Nan'an	飼
	Shishi	飼
	Hui'an	飼
	Anxi	飼
	Yongchun	飼
	Dehua	飼
	Zhangzhou	飼
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	飼
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	飼
	Hua'an	飼
	Nanjing	飼
	Pinghe	飼
	Zhangpu	飼
	Yunxiao	飼
	Zhao'an	飼
	Dongshan	飼
	Taipei	飼
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	飼
	Kaohsiung	飼
	Yilan	飼
	Changhua (Lukang)	飼
	Taichung	飼
	Tainan	飼
	Hsinchu	飼
	Kinmen	飼
	Penghu (Magong)	飼
	Penang (Hokkien)	飼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	飼
	Longyan	飼
	Zhangping	飼
	Datian	飼
	Chaozhou	飼
	Shantou	飼
	Jieyang	飼
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	飼
	Singapore (Teochew)	飼
	Leizhou	飼
	Wenchang	飼
	Haikou	飼
Puxian Min	Putian	飼
Puxian Min	Xianyou	飼
Min Zhong	Yong'an	供
	Sanyuan	供
	Shaxian	供
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	養
Wu	Shanghai	養
	Danyang	養
	Hangzhou	養

Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to provide for (people)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		養
Mandarin	Taiwan	養
	Jinan	養
	Wanrong	養
	Nanjing	養
	Singapore	養
Cantonese	Hong Kong	養
Cantonese	Singapore (Guangfu)	養
Gan	Nanchang	養
Gan	Pingxiang	養
Huizhou	Jixi	養
Jin	Taiyuan	養
Min Dong	Fuzhou	養
Min Nan	Xiamen	飼
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	飼
	Quanzhou	飼
	Yongchun	飼
	Zhangzhou	飼
	Tainan	飼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	飼
	Chaozhou	飼
	Singapore (Teochew)	飼
	Wenchang	飼
	Haikou	飼
	Qionghai	飼
Wu	Shanghai	養
	Danyang	養
	Hangzhou	養

Compounds

一樣米飼百樣人／一样米饲百样人
穀飼／谷饲
飼主／饲主
飼奶／饲奶
飼料／饲料 (sìliào)
飼料作物／饲料作物
飼料奶粉／饲料奶粉

飼查某／饲查某
飼槽／饲槽 (sìcáo)
飼牧／饲牧
飼猴／饲猴
飼秣／饲秣
飼育／饲育 (sìyù)
飼草／饲草

飼蠓／饲蠓
飼養／饲养 (sìyǎng)
飼養員／饲养员 (sìyǎngyuán)
飼養業／饲养业
飼養者／饲养者
鼻飼／鼻饲 (bísì)

Japanese

Shinjitai	飼
Kyūjitai [1]	飼 `飼` or 飼+`︀`^?
	飼󠄁 飼+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	飼󠄃 飼+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

飼

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飼)

domesticate, raise, keep, feed

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)
Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
Kun: かう (kau, 飼う, Jōyō)^{←かふ (kafu, 飼ふ, historical)}; かい (kai, 飼い); かわく (kawaku, 飼く); やしなう (yashinau, 飼う)^{←やしなふ (yasinafu, 飼ふ, historical)}

References

“飼”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 飼 (MC zɨ^H).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean ᄊᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: ssó) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ〯 (sǒ) (Yale: sǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠]
Phonetic hangul: [사]

Hanja

Wikisource 飼, eumhun 기를 사 (gireul sa)

Hanja form^? of 사 (“to feed; to raise”).

Compounds

사육 (飼育, sayuk)
사료 (飼料, saryo)
방사 (放飼, bangsa)
건사 (乾飼, geonsa)
사견 (飼犬, sagyeon)
사우 (飼牛, sau)
사주 (飼主, saju)
사초 (飼草, sacho)
분사 (粉飼, bunsa)
사량 (飼糧, saryang)
사축 (飼畜, sachuk)
사양 (飼養, sayang)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

飼: Hán Việt readings: tự[1][2][3]
飼: Nôm readings: tự[4]

chữ Hán form of tự (“breed, raise, rear”).

References

Nguyễn (1974).
Thiều Chửu (1942).
Trần (1999).
Trần (2004).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] “飼”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

[hvttd-2] Nguyễn (1974).

[tchvtd-3] Thiều Chửu (1942).

[tvctdhv-4] Trần (1999).

[gdhn-5] Trần (2004).