饋

See also: 匱, 餽, 櫃, and 馈

饋	U+994B, 饋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-994B

← 饊
[U+994A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

饌 →
[U+994C]

Translingual

Han character

饋 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈中一金 (OILMC), four-corner 8578₆, composition ⿰飠貴)

References

KangXi: page 1425, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44382
Dae Jaweon: page 1950, character 47
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4474, character 8
Unihan data for U+994B

Chinese

trad.		饋
simp.		馈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (貴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藬	*l'uːl
僓	l̥ʰuːlʔ, ɡluːds
頹	*l'uːl
穨	*l'uːl
蘈	*l'uːl
隤	*l'uːl
墤	l'uːl, kʰruːds
尵	l'uːl, r'uːl
蹪	*l'uːl
瀢	l'uːlʔ, lulʔ
鞼	kluːl, ɡruls
膭	kluːl, ɡluːls
憒	*kluːds
靧	*ɡluːds
潰	*ɡluːls
繢	*ɡluːds
嬇	ɡluːds, kʰruːds
殨	*ɡluːds
闠	*ɡluːds
簣	kʰruːds, ɡruds
嘳	kʰruːds, kʰruds
蕢	kʰruːds, ɡruds
聵	*ŋɡruːds
樻	kʰruds, ɡruds
䙡	kʰruds, kʰluds
匱	*ɡruds
臾	ɡruds, lo
饋	*ɡruls
櫃	*ɡruds
遺	lul, luls
壝	lul, lulʔ
瞶	luls, kluls
貴	*kluds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡruls) : semantic 食 + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuì (kui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai⁶, gwai³, kwai⁵
Min Dong (BUC): gôi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kūi / khùi

(Teochew, Peng'im): kui⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuèi
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuei⁴
  - Yale: kwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
  - Palladius: куй (kuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰweɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai⁶, gwai³, kwai⁵
  - Yale: gwaih, gwai, kwáih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai⁶, gwai³, kwai⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei⁶, guei³, kuei⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯²²/, /kʷɐi̯³³/, /kʷʰɐi̯¹³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gôi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūi
  - Tâi-lô: kuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kui
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùi
  - Tâi-lô: khuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kui⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khŭi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiuɪ^H/

Rime
Character	饋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	求位切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjwi^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjui^H/
Wang Li	/ɡwi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gwi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ruj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	饋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuì
Middle Chinese	‹ gwij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ruj-s/
English	present of food (<food basket ?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饋
Reading #	1/1
No.	4736
Phonetic component	貴
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	匱
Old Chinese	/*ɡruls/

Definitions

饋

^† to send gift
^† to offer food to a superior
^† to transport; to ship

Compounds

一饋十起／一馈十起
中饋／中馈
中饋乏人／中馈乏人
中饋猶虛／中馈犹虚
反饋／反馈 (fǎnkuì)
回饋／回馈 (huíkuì)
回饋作用／回馈作用

回饋控制／回馈控制
婦主中饋／妇主中馈
迴饋作用／回馈作用
餉饋／饷馈
饋人／馈人
饋奠／馈奠
饋糧／馈粮

饋線／馈线
饋貧糧／馈贫粮
饋贈／馈赠 (kuìzèng)
饋路／馈路
饋遺／馈遗
饋食／馈食
饋饌／馈馔

References

“饋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

饋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki); ぎ (gi)
Kun: おくる (okuru)

Korean

Hanja

饋 (eum 궤 (gwe))

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Vietnamese

Han character

饋: Hán Nôm readings: quỹ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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