黴

See also: 霉

黴	U+9EF4, 黴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF4

← 黳
[U+9EF3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

黵 →
[U+9EF5]

Translingual

Han character

黴 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+11, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹人山火大 (HOUFK) or X竹人山火 (XHOUF), four-corner 2824₀, composition ⿰彳𪑛)

Derived characters

𭼼

Related characters

霉 (Variant and simplified form in Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 1521, character 47
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48196
Dae Jaweon: page 2057, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 851, character 25
Unihan data for U+9EF4

Chinese

trad.		黴
simp.		霉^*
alternative forms		⿲彳⿳山一里攵霉 ⿰𡼡攵黣 ⿰⿳山一黒攵 ⿲彳⿳山一里攵霉 ⿰𡼡攵黣 ⿰⿳山一黒攵𪑛 ⿲亻⿱山黒攵 ⿲彳⿱山黒攵 ⿱山⿰彳𪐫 ⿲彳𡼡攵 ⿲彳⿳山一黒攵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (微) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
矀	mrɯl, mɯl
覹	*mrɯl
黴	mrɯl, mɯːls
薇	mrɯl, mɯl
媺	*mrɯlʔ
微	*mɯl
溦	*mɯl
癓	*mɯl
徽	*hmɯl
幑	*hmɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mrɯl, *mɯːls) : phonetic 微 (OC *mɯl) + semantic 黑 (“black”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): méi (mei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴, mui⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): mûi / bôe / bî / hui

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhuê⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ³me

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: méi
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: méi
  - Wade–Giles: mei²
  - Yale: méi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mei
  - Palladius: мэй (mɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /meɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁴, mui⁴
  - Yale: mèih, mùih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴, mui⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴, mui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹/, /muːi̯²¹/

Note:

mei4 - colloquial;
mui4 - variant.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi
  - Tâi-lô: muî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: muii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /muĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôe
  - Tâi-lô: buê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî
  - Tâi-lô: bî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui
  - Tâi-lô: hui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhuê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bue⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³me
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /me̞²³/

Middle Chinese: /mˠiɪ/, /muʌi^H/

Rime
Character	黴	黴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	武悲切	莫佩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiɪ/	/muʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚi/	/muoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miɪ/	/muɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mji/	/mwəj^H/
Li Rong	/mji/	/muᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/mi/	/muɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi/	/muɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mí	mèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mei⁴	mui⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mrɯl/, /*mɯːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黴	黴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12797	12800
Phonetic component	微	微
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	眉	妹
Old Chinese	/*mrɯl/	/*mɯːls/
Notes	今作黴

Definitions

黴

mold; mildew; must
(alt. form 霉) to become moldy
(of one's face) dirty; dingy; dark

Compounds

土黴素／土霉素
康黴素／康霉素
新黴素／新霉素 (xīnméisù)
氯黴素／氯霉素 (lǜméisù)
白黴／白霉
白黴素／白霉素

赤黴素／赤霉素 (chìméisù)
金黴素／金霉素 (jīnméisù)
鉑黴素／铂霉素
鏈黴素／链霉素
青黴／青霉 (qīngméi)
青黴素／青霉素 (qīngméisù)

麴黴／曲霉 (qūméi)
黑黴菌／黑霉菌
黴菌／霉菌 (méijūn)
黴菌病／霉菌病
黴黑／霉黑
黴黧／霉黧

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04782
“黴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

黴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Noun

Kanji in this term
黴
かび Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
カビ

黴(かび) • (kabi)

mold

Readings

Go-on: め (me); み (mi)
Kan-on: ばい (bai); び (bi)
On: まい (mai)
Kun: かび (kabi, 黴); かびる (kabiru, 黴る)

Korean

Hanja

黴 • (mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune–Reischauer mi, Yale mi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

黴: Hán Nôm readings: mai, mị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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