鼓吹
Chinese
convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat |
to blow; blast; puff to blow; blast; puff; boast; brag; end in failure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (鼓吹) |
鼓 | 吹 | |
| Literally: “drumming and blowing”. | |||
Pronunciation 1
Synonyms
- (to promote):
- (to brag):
Synonyms of 鼓吹
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Pronunciation 2
Noun
鼓吹
Synonyms
- (suona):
Dialectal synonyms of 嗩吶 (“suona (musical instrument)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嗩吶 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 嗩吶, 鼻兒 |
| Taiwan | 嗩吶 | |
| Wanrong | 樂人 | |
| Xi'an | 嗩吶 | |
| Chengdu | 撒拉子, 哩哩吶 | |
| Guiyang | 嗩吶 | |
| Liuzhou | 咪嗎, 嗩吶 | |
| Singapore | 嗩吶 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 嗩吶子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啲咑, 哬哚 |
| Hong Kong | 啲咑, 嗩吶 | |
| Dongguan | 啲咑 | |
| Yangjiang | 啲咑 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吹打, 嗩吶 |
| Pingxiang | 喇叭 | |
| Hakka | Yudu | 喇叭 |
| Shicheng | 哈噠 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 吹打 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 笛仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 笛仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 笛仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 笛, 啲咑 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 笛仔, 笛 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 嗒嘀 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 大親 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 三號 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 啲嗒仔 soprano, 喇叭 alto or bass |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 𫪦咑 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 噯仔 |
| Quanzhou | 噯仔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 嗒知嘟 | |
| Taipei | 鼓吹 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鼓吹 | |
| Kaohsiung | 鼓吹 | |
| Yilan | 鼓吹 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 鼓吹 | |
| Taichung | 鼓吹 | |
| Tainan | 鼓吹 | |
| Hsinchu | 鼓吹 | |
| Kinmen | 鼓吹 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 鼓吹 | |
| Chaozhou | 啲咑 | |
| Shantou | 啲咑 | |
| Jieyang | 啲咑 | |
| Puning | 啲咑 | |
| Haifeng | 鼓手 | |
| Leizhou | 笛 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 哬哚 |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鼓 | 吹 |
| こ Grade: S |
すい Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
鼓吹する • (kosui suru) ←こすい (kosui)?suru (stem 鼓吹し (kosui shi), past 鼓吹した (kosui shita))
- to encourage
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鼓吹する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鼓吹し | こすいし | kosui shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鼓吹し | こすいし | kosui shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鼓吹する | こすいする | kosui suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鼓吹する | こすいする | kosui suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鼓吹すれ | こすいすれ | kosui sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鼓吹せよ¹ 鼓吹しろ² |
こすいせよ¹ こすいしろ² |
kosui seyo¹ kosui shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鼓吹される | こすいされる | kosui sareru | |
| Causative | 鼓吹させる 鼓吹さす |
こすいさせる こすいさす |
kosui saseru kosui sasu | |
| Potential | 鼓吹できる | こすいできる | kosui dekiru | |
| Volitional | 鼓吹しよう | こすいしよう | kosui shiyō | |
| Negative | 鼓吹しない | こすいしない | kosui shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 鼓吹せず | こすいせず | kosui sezu | |
| Formal | 鼓吹します | こすいします | kosui shimasu | |
| Perfective | 鼓吹した | こすいした | kosui shita | |
| Conjunctive | 鼓吹して | こすいして | kosui shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鼓吹すれば | こすいすれば | kosui sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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