主張

See also: 主张

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	(a measure word); surname; open up
trad. (主張)		主	張
simp. (主张)		主	张

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔzhāng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² zoeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-chông
Min Nan (POJ): chú-tiuⁿ / chú-tioⁿ / chú-tiong / chú-tiang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔzhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔjhang
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-chang¹
  - Yale: jǔ-jāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juujang
  - Palladius: чжучжан (čžučžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² zoeng¹
  - Yale: jyú jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² zêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː³⁵ t͡ʃœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu` zong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiang
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

主張

position; point of view; opinion
你怎麼沒有一點主張？ [MSC, trad.]
你怎么没有一点主张？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ zěnme méiyǒu yīdiǎn zhǔzhāng? [Pinyin]
Why don't you seem to have any point of view?

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 主張

想法 (xiǎngfǎ)
意下 (yìxià) (literary)
意思 (yìsi)
看法 (kànfǎ)
眼光 (yǎnguāng)
睇法 (Cantonese)
角度 (jiǎodù)
倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
建議／建议 (jiànyì)

意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
提議／提议 (tíyì)
看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
見地／见地 (jiàndì)
見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
諗法／谂法 (Cantonese)
議／议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)

Verb

主張

to maintain a position; to advocate; to stand for something
主張廢除死刑的人是冷血的人。 [MSC, trad.]
主张废除死刑的人是冷血的人。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhǔzhāng fèichú sǐxíng de rén shì lěngxuè de rén. [Pinyin]
Death penalty opponents are cold-blooded.
(Min Nan) to think; to believe; to hold an opinion
(archaic) to dominate; to rule; to dictate; to master

Synonyms

(to maintain a position):

edit

主持 (zhǔchí)
提倡 (tíchàng)
倡導／倡导 (chàngdǎo)

倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
發起／发起 (fāqǐ)

(to dominate):

edit

Synonyms of 主張

主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
克制 (kèzhì)
克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
君 (jūn) (literary)
局限 (júxiàn)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
把 (bǎ)
把持 (bǎchí)
把控 (bǎkòng)
抑制 (yìzhì)
抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)
按 (àn)
按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
控 (kòng) (literary, or in compounds)
控制 (kòngzhì)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
操控 (cāokòng)
支配 (zhīpèi)
束 (shù) (literary, or in compounds)
柄 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
框 (kuàng)
管制 (guǎnzhì)

管束 (guǎnshù)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
限 (xiàn)
限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
限制 (xiànzhì)
制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
節制／节制 (jiézhì)
約束／约束 (yuēshù)
統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
鎮／镇 (zhèn)
駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

Derived terms

價值主張／价值主张 (jiàzhí zhǔzhāng)

自作主張／自作主张 (zìzuòzhǔzhāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	張
しゅ Grade: 3	ちょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

主(しゅ)張(ちょう) • (shuchō)

opinion, assertion, contention
その主張(しゅちょう)には一理(いちり)ある。
Sono shuchō ni wa ichiri aru.
You have a point there.

Verb

主(しゅ)張(ちょう)する • (shuchō suru) suru (stem 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)し (shuchō shi), past 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)した (shuchō shita))

maintain, argue, claim

Conjugation

Conjugation of "主張する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	主張し	しゅちょうし	shuchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	主張し	しゅちょうし	shuchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	主張する	しゅちょうする	shuchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	主張する	しゅちょうする	shuchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	主張すれ	しゅちょうすれ	shuchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	主張せよ¹ 主張しろ²	しゅちょうせよ¹ しゅちょうしろ²	shuchō seyo¹ shuchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	主張される	しゅちょうされる	shuchō sareru
Causative	主張させる主張さす	しゅちょうさせるしゅちょうさす	shuchō saseru shuchō sasu
Potential	主張できる	しゅちょうできる	shuchō dekiru
Volitional	主張しよう	しゅちょうしよう	shuchō shiyō
Negative	主張しない	しゅちょうしない	shuchō shinai
Negative continuative	主張せず	しゅちょうせず	shuchō sezu
Formal	主張します	しゅちょうします	shuchō shimasu
Perfective	主張した	しゅちょうした	shuchō shita
Conjunctive	主張して	しゅちょうして	shuchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	主張すれば	しゅちょうすれば	shuchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
主	張

Noun

主張 • (jujang) (hangeul 주장)

Hanja form^? of 주장 (“claim, assertion”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
主	張

Noun

主張

chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“position; standpoint; policy”).

Verb

主張

chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“to advocate; to assert; to maintain”).

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