금

금 U+AE08, 금
HANGUL SYLLABLE GEUM
Composition:ㄱ + ㅡ + ㅁ
← 긇
[U+AE07] 		Hangul Syllables 급 →
[U+AE09]
그극귺귻근귽귾
귿글긁긂긃긄긅
긆긇금급긊긋긌
긍긎긏긐긑긒긓
규 ←→ 긔

Jeju

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 金.

Pronunciation
  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽kɨm⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [kɨm]
  • Phonetic hangul: [금]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geum
Yale Romanization?kum

Noun

금 (geum)

  1. gold
  2. price
    Synonym: 깞 (kkap)

References
  • “금” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

Korean

Etymology 1

Chemical element
Au
Previous: 백금(白金) (baekgeum) (Pt)
Next: 수은(水銀) (sueun) (Hg)
Crystals of gold (금/金)
금(金)

Sino-Korean word from 金 (“gold”), from the Middle Korean reading 금 (Yale: kùm).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geum
McCune–Reischauer?kŭm
Yale Romanization?kum
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 금의 / 금에 / 금까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

Noun

금 • (geum) (hanja 金)

  1. gold (Au) (in general and as an element); golden...
    시간은 금이다. (aphorism)
    Sigan-eun geumida.
    Time is money.
    (literally, “Time is gold.”)
  2. amount of money (written before the amount)
    금 ______ 원 ― geum ______ won ― amount: ______ won
  3. Short for 금요일(金曜日) (geumyoil, “Friday”).
Derived terms

Suffix

—금 • (-geum) (hanja 金)

  1. money
    ‎등록(登錄) (deungnok, “enrollment”) + ‎금(金) (geum, “money”) → ‎등록금(登錄金) (deungnokgeum, “tuition”)
See also
  • Korean terms suffixed with -금 (金)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 금〮 (Yale: kúm).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geum
McCune–Reischauer?kŭm
Yale Romanization?kum

Noun

금 • (geum)

  1. crack, fissure, fracture
    금이 가다 ― geum-i gada ― to crack
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 가로금 (garogeum)
  • 눈금 (nun'geum)
  • 돌금 (dolgeum)
  • 빗금 (bitgeum)
  • 세로금 (serogeum)
  • 손금 (son'geum)
  • 실금 (silgeum)
  • 잔금 (jan'geum)
  • 줄금 (julgeum)

Etymology 3

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

금 (geum)

Extended content
  1. 金:
    (MC reading: 金 (MC kˠiɪm))
  2. 釒:
    (MC reading: 釒)
  3. 今:
    (MC reading: 今 (MC kˠiɪm))
  4. 禁:
    (MC reading: 禁 (MC kˠiɪm, kˠiɪmH))
  5. 錦:
    (MC reading: 錦 (MC kˠiɪmX))
  6. 琴:
    (MC reading: 琴 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  7. 禽:
    (MC reading: 禽 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  8. 襟:
    (MC reading: 襟 (MC kˠiɪm))
  9. 衾:
    (MC reading: 衾 (MC kʰˠiɪm))
  10. 擒:
    (MC reading: 擒 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  11. 衿:
    (MC reading: 衿 (MC kˠiɪm))
  12. 芩:
    (MC reading: 芩 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  13. 檎:
    (MC reading: 檎 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  14. 昑:
    (MC reading: 昑)
  15. 妗:
    (MC reading: 妗 (MC t͡ɕʰiᴇm, hem, hˠɛm))
  16. 噤:
    (MC reading: 噤 (MC ɡˠiɪmX, ɡˠiɪmH))
  17. 嶔:
    (MC reading: 嶔 (MC kʰˠiɪm))
  18. 笒:
    (MC reading: 笒 (MC d͡ʒˠiɪm, ɡˠiɪmH))
  19. 唫:
    (MC reading: 唫 (MC ŋˠiɪm, ɡˠiɪmX))
  20. 鍂:
    (MC reading: 鍂)
  21. 琻:
    (MC reading: 琻)
  22. 紟:
    (MC reading: 紟 (MC ɡˠiɪmH))
  23. 琹:
    (MC reading: 琹)
  24. 顉:
    (MC reading: 顉 (MC kʰˠiɪm, kʰˠiɪmX, ŋʌmX))
  25. 菳:
    (MC reading: 菳 (MC kʰˠiɪm))
  26. 赺:
    (MC reading: 赺)
  27. 㯲:
    (MC reading: 㯲 (MC kˠiɪmH))
  28. 噙:
    (MC reading: 噙)
  29. 僸:
    (MC reading: 僸 (MC ŋˠiɪmX, kˠiɪmH))
  30. 耹:
    (MC reading: 耹 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  31. 鈙:
    (MC reading: 鈙 (MC ɡˠiɪmH))
  32. 凎:
    (MC reading: 凎)
  33. 澿:
    (MC reading: 澿 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  34. 砛:
    (MC reading: 砛)
  35. 黅:
    (MC reading: 黅 (MC kˠiɪm))
  36. 庈:
    (MC reading: 庈 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  37. 惍:
    (MC reading: 惍)
  38. 搇:
    (MC reading: 搇 (MC kʰiɪmH))
  39. 肣:
    (MC reading: 肣 (MC ɦʌm, ɦʌmX))
  40. 蠄:
    (MC reading: 蠄)
  41. 㱽:
    (MC reading: 㱽 (MC ɡˠiɪm, ʈˠiɪmX))
  42. 鵭:
    (MC reading: 鵭 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  43. 䶖:
    (MC reading: 䶖 (MC ɡˠiɪmH))
  44. 鐢:
    (MC reading: 鐢)
  45. 㾣:
    (MC reading: 㾣)
  46. 䃢:
    (MC reading: 䃢)
  47. 坅:
    (MC reading: 坅 (MC kʰiɪmX))
  48. 蚙:
    (MC reading: 蚙)
  49. 軡:
    (MC reading: 軡)
  50. 靲:
    (MC reading: 靲 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  51. 㲐:
    (MC reading: 㲐)
  52. 㕋:
    (MC reading: 㕋 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  53. 䑤:
    (MC reading: 䑤)
  54. 䫴:
    (MC reading: 䫴 (MC ɡˠiɪmX, ɦˠiɪmH))
  55. 齽:
    (MC reading: 齽 (MC ɡˠiɪmH))
  56. 䋮:
    (MC reading: 䋮)
  57. 䦦:
    (MC reading: 䦦)
  58. 㦗:
    (MC reading: 㦗 (MC kˠiɪm))
  59. 㩒:
    (MC reading: 㩒 (MC ɡˠiɪm))
  60. 㱈:
    (MC reading: 㱈)
  61. 䔷:
    (MC reading: 䔷 (MC ɡɨŋ, ɡˠiɪm))
  62. 䥅:
    (MC reading: 䥅)
  63. 䥆:
    (MC reading: 䥆)
  64. 䌝:
    (MC reading: 䌝)
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