납

납	U+B0A9, 납 HANGUL SYLLABLE NAB

Composition:

ㄴ + ㅏ + ㅂ

← 남
[U+B0A8]

Hangul Syllables

낪 →
[U+B0AA]

끼 ←	→ 내
나 낙낚낛 난낝낞 낟 날 낡낢낣낤낥 낦낧남납낪낫났 낭 낮 낯낰낱낲낳

Korean

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠p̚]
Phonetic hangul: [납]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	nap
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	nab
McCune–Reischauer^?	nap
Yale Romanization^?	nap

Etymology 1

Chemical element
Pb
Previous: 탈륨 (tallyum) (Tl)
Next: 비스무트 (biseumuteu) (Bi)

Of native Korean origin. From Middle Korean 납 (Yale: nap).

Noun

납 • (nap)

lead (metal)

Derived terms

납땜 (napttaem, “soldering”)
납덩이 (napdeong'i, “a lump of lead”)
땜납 (ttaemnap, “solder”)

Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

납 (nap)

納:
(MC reading: 納 (MC nʌp̚))
衲:
(MC reading: 衲 (MC nʌp̚))
內:
(MC reading: 內 (MC -))
吶:
(MC reading: 吶 (MC -))
妠:
(MC reading: 妠 (MC nʌp̚))
抐:
(MC reading: 抐 (MC -))
笝:
(MC reading: 笝 (MC nɑp̚))
蒳:
(MC reading: 蒳 (MC nʌp̚))
軜:
(MC reading: 軜 (MC nʌp̚))
鈉:
(MC reading: 鈉 (MC -))
魶:
(MC reading: 魶 (MC nʌp̚, nɑp̚))

Derived terms

납기 (納期, napgi, “the date of payment, delivery”)
납득 (納得, napdeuk, “understanding”)
납량 (納涼, namnyang, “enjoying the cool air”)
납본 (納本, napbon, “specimen copy, its presentation”)
납부 (納付/納附, napbu, “payment”)
납세 (納稅, napse, “tax payment”)
납입 (納入, nabip, “payment (of tax, fee, installment)”)
납품 (納品, nap'pum, “delivery of goods”)
납회 (納會, naphoe, “the last meeting of the year”)
납골당 (納骨堂, napgoldang, “charnel house”)

Etymology 3

South Korean reading of various Chinese characters, originally 랍 (rap).

Syllable

납 (nap)

(South Korea) 拉:
(MC reading: 拉 (MC lʌp̚))
(South Korea) 臘:
(MC reading: 臘 (MC lɑp̚))
(South Korea) 蠟: wax
(MC reading: 蠟 (MC lɑp̚))
(South Korea) 鑞: solder
(MC reading: 鑞 (MC lɑp̚))
(South Korea) 啦:
(MC reading: 啦)
(South Korea) 搚:
(MC reading: 搚 (MC lʌp̚))
(South Korea) 摺:
(MC reading: 摺 (MC lʌp̚))
(South Korea) 柆:
(MC reading: 柆)
(South Korea) 磖:
(MC reading: 磖 (MC lʌp̚))
(South Korea) 翋:
(MC reading: 翋)
(South Korea) 菈:
(MC reading: 菈 (MC lʌp̚))
(South Korea) 邋:
(MC reading: 邋 (MC lɑp̚))
(South Korea) 鞡:
(MC reading: 鞡)
(South Korea) 擸:
(MC reading: 擸 (MC lɑp̚))

Usage notes

In South Korea, the original Sino-Korean reading 랍 (rap) is used if the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound word. The change in reading from 랍 (rap) to 납 (nap) is known as 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).

Alternative forms

랍 (rap) (North Korea, Yanbian dialect)

Derived terms

납북/랍북 (拉北, napbuk/rapbuk, “kidnapping to the north”)
납치/랍치 (拉致, napchi/rapchi, “kidnapping”)

References

Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 8.
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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