-ök

• IPA^(key): [øk]

-ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -k (plural suffix)

-ök

1. (plural suffix) -s, -es

   kör (“circle”) → körök (“circles”)

   bűn (“sin”) → bűnök (“sins”)

• (plural suffix) Harmonic variants:

  -k is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.

  nő (“woman”) →‎ nők (“women”)

  fa (“tree”) →‎ fák (“trees”)

  csésze (“cup”) →‎ csészék (“cups”)

  -ak is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  ház (“house”) →‎ házak (“houses”)

  -ok is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  pad (“bench”) →‎ padok (“benches”)

  -ek is added to unrounded front-vowel words (and some rounded front-vowel words) ending in a consonant:

  kert (“garden”) →‎ kertek (“gardens”)

  könyv (“book”) →‎ könyvek (“books”)

  -ök is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  kör (“circle”) →‎ körök (“circles”)

• Note that the plural form is not used after definite and indefinite numerals in Hungarian (e.g. három könyv - three books, néhány óra múlva - in a few hours), only if there is no numeral before the phrase. There are very few (traditional) exceptions, including háromkirályok, mindenszentek as well as összes művei, költeményei (compare plural -i after a possessive suffix).

-ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -k (personal suffix)

-ök

1. (personal suffix) Used to form the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).

   böjtöl (“to fast”) → böjtölök (“I fast, I am fasting”)

• (personal suffix) Variants:

  -ok is added to back vowel verbs

  -ek is added to unrounded front vowel verbs

  -ök is added to rounded front vowel verbs

  -om is added to back vowel -ik verbs

  -em is added to unrounded front vowel -ik verbs

  -öm is added to rounded front vowel -ik verbs

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes