-ol
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ol"
English
    
    Etymology 1
    
Shortened from alcohol.
Derived terms
    
- aldol
- amidol
- butanol
- calciferol
- carbinol
- catechol
- citronellol
- cortisol
- creosol
- cresol
- diol
- enol
- estradiol
- estriol
- ethambutol
- ethanol
- geraniol
- glycerol
- glycol
- gossypol
- guaiacol
- inositol
- linalool
- mannitol
- menthol
- methanol
- nerol
- phenol
- phytol
- propanol
- pyrogallol
- retinol
- sorbitol
- sterol
- terpineol
- thiol
- toluol
- triol
- xylitol
Etymology 2
    
From Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
Suffix
    
-ol
- Indicating an oily substance
Catalan
    
    
Etymology 1
    
Shortened from alcohol.
Suffix
    
-ol m (feminine counterpart -ola)
Derived terms
    
  Catalan terms suffixed with -ol
Danish
    
    
Derived terms
    
Category Danish terms suffixed with -ol not found
See also
    
Dutch
    
    Etymology
    
From alcohol.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
- Audio - (file) 
Synonyms
    
Derived terms
    
  Dutch terms suffixed with -ol
French
    
    Etymology
    
From alcool.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Derived terms
    
  French terms suffixed with -ol
Hungarian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ol]
Suffix
    
-ol
Usage notes
    
    Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes
| Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök | 
| -ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
| te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
| after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
| ő maga ön | 3rd person singular | – | ||
| -ik verbs | -ik | |||
| mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök | 
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
| ők maguk önök | 3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek | ||
| See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
- (personal suffix) Variants:
- -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
- -asz added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -esz added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -ol added to back-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- -el added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- -öl added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
 
- (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -l is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final long vowels may shorten, e.g. ű → ü.
- -ol is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -al is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -el is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öl is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ál is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
 
Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix, -z/-oz/-az/-ez/-öz/-áz or -zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik.
Derived terms
    
  Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ol
See also
    
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Norwegian Bokmål
    
    Suffix
    
-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
    
  Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ol
Norwegian Nynorsk
    
    Suffix
    
-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
    
  Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ol
References
    
- “-ol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
- Rhymes: -ɔl
- Syllabification: ol
Suffix
    
-ol m pers
- (organic chemistry) forms names of alcohols
- forms derogatory masculine nouns referring to people
- (regional) Alternative form of -al
Declension
    
Derived terms
    
  Polish terms suffixed with -ol
Welsh
    
    Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Suffix
    
-ol
Derived terms
    
  Welsh terms suffixed with -ol
References
    
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-ol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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