-ön

See also: ön, ön-, oen, óen, ōen, and Appendix:Variations of "on"

Finnish

Suffix

-ön

  1. Suffix variant for the illative singular: see -Vn.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [øn]
  • Rhymes: -øn

Etymology 1

Pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (cf. postpositions)
edsuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she
(it)*
case v. pr.c.
nom.–kimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
––
acc.-t / -ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
–c1
c2
dat.-nak / -nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-c
ins.-val / -velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velec
c-f.-értkiértmiértezértazértérte–c
tra.-vá / -vékivémivéezzéazzá––c
ter.-ig–meddigeddigaddig––c
e-f.-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakként––c
e-m.-ul / -ül––––––c
ine.-ban / -benkibenmibenebbenabbanbenne–c
sup.-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)c
ade.-nál / -nélkinélminélennélannálnála–c
ill.-ba / -bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-c
sub.-ra / -rekiremireerrearrarárá-c
all.-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-c
el.-ból / -bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőle–c
del.-ról / -rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólróla–c
abl.-tól / -tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőle–c
*: Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be
construed likewise. – Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All »

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ön

  1. (case suffix) on. Used to form the superessive case.
    föld (“ground”) → a földön (“on the ground”)
Usage notes
  • (case suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -n is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -on is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -en is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ön is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

See also

  • Category:Hungarian terms taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
  • Category:Hungarian noun forms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ön

  1. (personal suffix, chiefly dialectal or archaic) Indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jön, formerly also occurring in the indicative).
    lő (“to shoot”) → lőjön (“he/she/it should shoot”)
    fekszik (feküsz-, feküd-) (“to lie [recline]”) → (archaic) feküszön (“he/she/it is lying [reclining]”)
Usage notes
  • Harmonic variants:
    -on is added to back-vowel words
    -en is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ön is added to rounded front-vowel words

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Volapük

Suffix

-ön

  1. Used to form the infinitive form of verbs.
    plöp (“prosperity”) → plöpön (“to prosper”)
    log (“eye”) → logön (“to see”)
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