< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frageldaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈɣel.dɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *frageldaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *frageldō | *frageldaų | — | *frageldai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *fragildizi | *frageldaiz | *frageld | *frageldazai | *frageldaizau |
| 3rd singular | *fragildidi | *frageldai | *frageldadau | *frageldadai | *frageldaidau |
| 1st dual | *frageldōz | *frageldaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *frageldadiz | *frageldaidiz | *frageldadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *frageldamaz | *frageldaim | — | *frageldandai | *frageldaindau |
| 2nd plural | *fragildid | *frageldaid | *fragildid | *frageldandai | *frageldaindau |
| 3rd plural | *frageldandi | *frageldain | *frageldandau | *frageldandai | *frageldaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fragald | *fraguldį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fragalst | *fraguldīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fragald | *fraguldī | |||
| 1st dual | *fraguldū | *fraguldīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fraguldudiz | *fraguldīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fraguldum | *fraguldīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fraguldud | *fraguldīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fraguldun | *fraguldīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *frageldandz | *fraguldanaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *frageldan
- Old English: forġieldan, forġildan
- Old Frisian: forielda, forjelda
- Saterland Frisian: ferjäilde
- West Frisian: ferjilde
- Old Saxon: fargeldan
- Middle Low German: forgelden, vorgelden
- German Low German: vergelden
- Middle Low German: forgelden, vorgelden
- Old Dutch: fargeldan
- Old High German: fargeltan
- Old Norse: *forgjalda
- Old Danish: forgælde (possibly from Low German)
- Danish: forgælde
- Old Danish: forgælde (possibly from Low German)
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (fragildan)
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