< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swindaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Probably related to Proto-Germanic *swīnaną, *dwīnaną, *þwīnaną (“to dwindle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to dwindle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswin.dɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swindaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swindō | *swindaų | — | *swindai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swindizi | *swindaiz | *swind | *swindazai | *swindaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swindidi | *swindai | *swindadau | *swindadai | *swindaidau |
| 1st dual | *swindōz | *swindaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swindadiz | *swindaidiz | *swindadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swindamaz | *swindaim | — | *swindandai | *swindaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swindid | *swindaid | *swindid | *swindandai | *swindaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swindandi | *swindain | *swindandau | *swindandai | *swindaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swand | *swundį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swanst | *swundīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swand | *swundī | |||
| 1st dual | *swundū | *swundīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swundudiz | *swundīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swundum | *swundīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swundud | *swundīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swundun | *swundīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swindandz | *swundanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *swandijaną
- *swindlōną
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