cantar
See also: cântar
Aragonese
Conjugation
Conjugation of cantar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | cantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cantando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cantau, cantato | cantada, cantata | |||||
| plural | cantaus, cantatos | cantadas, cantatas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | canto | cantas | canta | cantamos | cantaz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantaba, cantabe | cantabas | cantaba | cantabanos | cantabaz | cantaban | |
| preterite | canté | cantés | cantó | cantemos | cantez | cantoron, cantón | |
| future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantarez | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantaríanos | cantaríaz | cantarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantez | canten | |
| imperfect | cantase | cantases | cantase | cantasenos | cantasez | cantasen | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | busatros busatras |
— | |
| — | canta | — | — | cantaz | — | ||
Asturian
Conjugation
Conjugation of cantar
| infinitive | cantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cantando | ||||||
| past participle | m cantáu, f cantada, n cantao, m pl cantaos, f pl cantaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | canto | cantes | canta | cantamos | cantáis | canten |
| imperfect | cantaba | cantabes | cantaba | cantábemos, cantábamos | cantabeis, cantabais | cantaben | |
| preterite | canté | cantasti, cantesti | cantó | cantemos | cantastis, cantestis | cantaron | |
| pluperfect | cantare, cantara | cantares, cantaras | cantare, cantara | cantáremos, cantáramos | cantareis, cantarais | cantaren, cantaran | |
| future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaréis | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantaría | cantaríes | cantaría | cantaríemos, cantaríamos | cantaríeis, cantaríais | cantaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | cante | cantes, cantas | cante | cantemos | cantéis | canten, cantan |
| imperfect | cantare, cantara | cantares, cantaras | cantare, cantara | cantáremos, cantáramos | cantareis, cantarais | cantaren, cantaran | |
| imperative | — | canta | — | — | cantái | — | |
Catalan
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of cantar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | cantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | cantant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cantat | cantada | |||||
| plural | cantats | cantades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | canto | cantes | canta | cantem | canteu | canten | |
| imperfect | cantava | cantaves | cantava | cantàvem | cantàveu | cantaven | |
| future | cantaré | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantareu | cantaran | |
| preterite | cantí | cantares | cantà | cantàrem | cantàreu | cantaren | |
| conditional | cantaria | cantaries | cantaria | cantaríem | cantaríeu | cantarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | canti | cantis | canti | cantem | canteu | cantin | |
| imperfect | cantés | cantessis | cantés | cantéssim | cantéssiu | cantessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | canta | canti | cantem | canteu | cantin | ||
References
- “cantar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cantar, from Latin cantāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑnˈtaɾ]
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite cantei, past participle cantado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cantar
Noun
cantar m (plural cantares)
- song
- 1978, Fuxan os Ventos, Sementeira (song):
- Sementar sementarei
- loguiño de crarear
- en tanto no pobo medre
- un meniño, un vello e un cantar
- Sowing I'll sow
- soon after it clears
- as long as among the people grow
- a child, an old man and a song
- 1978, Fuxan os Ventos, Sementeira (song):
References
- “cantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cantar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cantar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cantar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkan̪ˠt̪ˠəɾˠ/
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| cantar | chantar | gcantar |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan cantar, chantar, from Latin cantāre.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
| gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cantat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | canti | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvem | cantàvetz | cantavan | |
| preterite | cantèri | cantères | cantèt | cantèrem | cantèretz | cantèron | |
| future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantaretz | cantaràn | |
| conditional | cantariái | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
| imperfect | cantèssi | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| canta | cantem | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
| gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cantat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | canta | cantam | cantatz | canton | |
| imperfect | cantave | cantaves | cantava | cantaviam | cantaviatz | cantavon | |
| preterite | cantere | canteres | cantet | cantem | cantetz | canteron | |
| future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantará | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantariá | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantassiam | cantassiatz | canton | |
| imperfect | cantesse | cantesses | cantesse | cantessiam | cantessiatz | cantesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| canta | cantassiam | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
| gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cantat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | canti | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvam | cantàvatz | cantavan | |
| preterite | cantèi | cantès | cantè | cantèm | cantètz | cantèn | |
| future | cantarèi | cantaràs | cantarà | cantaram | cantaratz | cantaràn | |
| conditional | cantarí | cantarés | cantaré | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | canti | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
| imperfect | cantèssi | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| canta | cantem | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
| gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cantat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | cante | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantava | cantavas | cantava | cantàvam | cantàvatz | cantavan | |
| preterite | cantei | canteras | cantet | cantèram | cantèratz | canteran | |
| future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantará | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantariá | cantariàs | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
| imperfect | cantèsse | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| canta | cantem | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
| gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cantat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvem | cantàvetz | cantavan | |
| preterite | cantère | cantères | cantèt | canteriam | canteriatz | cantèron | |
| future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantaretz | cantaràn | |
| conditional | cantariáu | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantèsse | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantessiam | cantessiatz | cantèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| canta | cantem | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kã.ˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
cantar
- to sing (to produce music with one’s voice)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 6 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.
- This one is how Holy Mary resurrected the boy who the Jew had killed because he sang Gaude Virgo Maria.
- Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.
-
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
- chantar (northern)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈtaɾ/, (northern) /t͡ʃan-/
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cantar, from Latin cantāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: can‧tar
Noun
cantar m (plural cantares)
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite cantei, past participle cantado)
- (intransitive) to sing (express sounds musically through the voice)
- Enquanto passeava pelo jardim, ouvi um pássaro cantar. ― While I was walking through the garden, I heard a bird sing.
- (transitive) to sing, to say musically
- Ela cantou a sua melhor música. ― She sang her best song.
- (transitive) to say with rhythm, chant
- Enquanto tomava minhas medidas, ele cantava baixinho para si mesmo os números. ― While taking my measures, he was chanting the numbers to himself in a soft voice.
- (transitive, Brazil, colloquial) to attempt to seduce by flattery
- As únicas coisas que ele faz o dia todo são comer, dormir, e cantar meninas. ― The only things he does all day are eat, sleep and seduce girls.
- Synonym: seduzir
Conjugation
Conjugation of cantar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:cantar.
Related terms
Romansch
Conjugation
| infinitive | cantar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cantond | |||||
| past participle | cantau | |||||
| singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
| present | contel | contas | conta | cantein | canteis | contan |
| imperfect | cantavel | cantavas | cantava | cantavan | cantavas | cantavan |
| future | vegnel a cantar | vegns a cantar | vegn a cantar | vegnin a cantar | vegnis a cantar | vegnan a cantar |
| conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
| direct present | cantass | cantasses | cantass | cantassen | cantasses | cantassen |
| indirect present | cantassi | cantassies | cantassi | cantassien | cantassies | cantassien |
| direct future | vegness a cantar | vegnesses a cantar | vegness a cantar | vegnessen a cantar | vegnesses a cantar | vegnessen a cantar |
| indirect future | vegnessi a cantar | vegnessies a cantar | vegnessi a cantar | vegnessien a cantar | vegnessies a cantar | vegnessien a cantar |
| subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
| present | conti | conties | conti | canteien | canteies | contien |
| past | cantavi | cantavies | cantavi | cantavien | cantavies | cantavien |
| future | vegni a cantar | vegnies a cantar | vegni a cantar | vegnîen a cantar | vegnîes a cantar | vegnien a cantar |
| imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
| conta | cantei | |||||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈtaɾ/ [kãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: can‧tar
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite canté, past participle cantado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to sing
- Voy a cantarme una canción
- I am going to sing (myself) a song
Conjugation
Conjugation of cantar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | cantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cantando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cantado | cantada | |||||
| plural | cantados | cantadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | canto | cantastú cantásvos |
canta | cantamos | cantáis | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantaba | cantabas | cantaba | cantábamos | cantabais | cantaban | |
| preterite | canté | cantaste | cantó | cantamos | cantasteis | cantaron | |
| future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaréis | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantaríamos | cantaríais | cantarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cante | cantestú cantésvos2 |
cante | cantemos | cantéis | canten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
cantara | cantaras | cantara | cantáramos | cantarais | cantaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
cantase | cantases | cantase | cantásemos | cantaseis | cantasen | |
| future1 | cantare | cantares | cantare | cantáremos | cantareis | cantaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | cantatú cantávos |
cante | cantemos | cantad | canten | ||
| negative | no cantes | no cante | no cantemos | no cantéis | no canten | ||
Selected combined forms of cantar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Derived terms
- cantar de gesta (“chanson de geste”)
- Cantar de los Cantares
- ser otro cantar
Further reading
- “cantar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
Venetian
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of cantar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | cantar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | cantando | |||
| past participle | cantà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | canto | (te) canti | (el/ła) canta | cantémo, cantòn | canté | (i/łe) canta |
| imperfect | cantava | (te) cantavi | (el/ła) cantava | cantàvimo | cantavi | (i/łe) cantava |
| future | cantarò | (te) cantarè | (el/ła) cantarà | cantarémo | cantarè | (i/łe) cantarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | cantarìa | (te) cantarisi | (el/ła) cantarìa | cantarìsimo | cantarisi | (i/łe) cantarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | cante, canta | (te) canti | (el/ła) cante, (el/ła) canta | cantémo, cantone | canté | (i/łe) cante, (i/łe) canta |
| imperfect | cantase | (te) cantasi | (el/ła) cantase | cantàsimo | cantasi | (i/łe) cantase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) canta | (el/ła) canta, (el/ła) cante | cantémo | canté | (i/łe) canta, (i/łe) cante | |
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