nation
English
    
    Pronunciation
    
- enPR: nā'shən, IPA(key): /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/, /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/
- Audio (US) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən, -eɪʃɪn
Etymology 1
    
From Middle English nacioun, nacion, from Old French nacion, from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātiō (“nation”). Displaced native Old English þēod.
Noun
    
nation (plural nations)
- A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
- The Roma are a nation without a country.
 -  1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 22:27:- All the ends of the woꝛld ſhall remember, and turne vnto the Lord: and all the kinreds of the nations ſhall woꝛſhip befoꝛe thee.
 
 
- (international law) A sovereign state.
-  2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:- It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […] perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.
 
 - Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.
 
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- (chiefly historical) An association of students based on its members' birthplace or ethnicity.
- Synonym: student nation
- Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.
 
- (obsolete) A great number; a great deal.
-  1762, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume V, new edition, Altenburgh: G. E. Richter, published 1772, page 57:- […] and what a nation of herbs he had procured to mollify her humours, &c. &c. […]
 
 
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Usage notes
    
- (British) Following the establishment of the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, England, Scotland and Wales are normally considered distinct nations. Application of the term nation to the United Kingdom as a whole is deprecated in most style guides, including the BBC, most newspapers and in UK Government publications. Northern Ireland, being of less clear legal status, generally remains a province.
Derived terms
    
Terms derived from nation
- First Nations
- Ford Nation
- Nation of Islam
- nation-building
- nation-state
- national
- nationhood
- nationism
- nationless
- nationlike
- nationship
- nationwide
- Navajo Nation
- State of the Nation
- student nation
- United Nations
Related terms
    
Terms etymologically related to nation
Translations
    
community of people
| 
 | 
sovereign state
| 
 | 
Etymology 2
    
Probably short for damnation.
Adverb
    
nation
- (rare, dialectal) Extremely, very.
-  1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, page 186:- “Looky here, Bilgewater,” he says, “I’m nation sorry for you, but you ain’t the only person that’s had troubles like that.”
 
 
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References
    
- “Notable and Quotable”, in Merriam Webster Online Newsletter, November 2005, archived from the original on 2006-03-14.
Danish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [naˈɕoˀn]
Declension
    
References
    
- “nation” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
    
    Etymology
    
From Middle French nation, from Old French nacion, borrowed from Latin nātiōnem.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /na.sjɔ̃/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -ɔ̃
References
    
- “nation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
    
Swedish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /natˈɧuːn/
- Audio - (file) 
Noun
    
nation c
- a nation, a nationality, a people
- a nation, a country, a state
- a union or fraternity of students from the same province
Declension
    
| Declension of nation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | nation | nationen | nationer | nationerna | 
| Genitive | nations | nationens | nationers | nationernas | 
Related terms
    
- Förenta nationerna
- national-
- nationaldag
- nationalism
- nationalist
- nationalitet
- nationell
- Nationernas förbund
- nationshus
- nationsliv
- studentnation
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