pikk

Estonian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *pitkä. Likely a borrowing from South Estonian (compare Võro pikk), or from simplification of the original unpronounceable consonant cluster -tk (*pitk), but such cluster still existed in some words like katk.

Adjective

pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)

  1. long

Declension
Declension of pikk (type külm)
singular plural
nominative pikk pikad
genitive pika pikkade
partitive pikka pikki / pikkasid
illative pikka / pikasse pikkadesse / pikisse
inessive pikas pikkades / pikis
elative pikast pikkadest / pikist
allative pikale pikkadele / pikile
adessive pikal pikkadel / pikil
ablative pikalt pikkadelt / pikilt
translative pikaks pikkadeks / pikiks
terminative pikani pikkadeni
essive pikana pikkadena
abessive pikata pikkadeta
comitative pikaga pikkadega

Antonyms

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Pik, from French pique. The second sense is from German einen Pik auf jemanden haben.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpikː]
  • Hyphenation: pikk
  • Rhymes: -ikː

Noun

pikk (plural pikkek)

  1. spade (a playing card marked with the symbol ♠)
  2. (colloquial) grudge, malice (only in the set phrase pikkel rá (“to have a petty desire to annoy or humiliate a person”))

Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative pikk pikkek
accusative pikket pikkeket
dative pikknek pikkeknek
instrumental pikkel pikkekkel
causal-final pikkért pikkekért
translative pikké pikkekké
terminative pikkig pikkekig
essive-formal pikként pikkekként
essive-modal — —
inessive pikkben pikkekben
superessive pikken pikkeken
adessive pikknél pikkeknél
illative pikkbe pikkekbe
sublative pikkre pikkekre
allative pikkhez pikkekhez
elative pikkből pikkekből
delative pikkről pikkekről
ablative pikktől pikkektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 pikké pikkeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 pikkéi pikkekéi
Possessive forms of pikk
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pikkem pikkjeim
2nd person sing. pikked pikkjeid
3rd person sing. pikkje pikkjei
1st person plural pikkünk pikkjeink
2nd person plural pikketek pikkjeitek
3rd person plural pikkjük pikkjeik

Coordinate terms
Suits in Hungarian · színek (see also: játékkártyák) (layout · text)
kőr káró pikk treff

References
  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading
  • (spade): pikk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (grudge): pikk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse pikkr, akin to Norwegian Bokmål pigg (“spike, quill”).

Noun

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikker, definite plural pikkene)

  1. (vulgar) penis, cock, dick
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."

Noun

pikk n (definite singular pikket, uncountable)

  1. (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
    Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.
    Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).

Noun

pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)

  1. a knock, a tap
    Det kom et lite pikk fra døra.
    There was a small knock on the door.
Synonyms

Etymology 4

Ultimately from French pique.

Noun

pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by pik

References
  • “pikk” in The Ordnett Dictionary
  • “pikk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “pikk” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse pikkr, akin to pigg and pik (“spike, quill, peak”).

Noun

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)

  1. (vulgar) penis, cock, dick
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Via Low German from French pique, "spear".

Alternative forms

Noun

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)

  1. grudge, dislike
    Ho har ein pikk til han.
    She bears a grudge against him.
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).

Noun

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka)

  1. a knock, a tap
    Brått lydde eit pikk på døra.
    Suddenly a knock sounded from the door.
Synonyms

Etymology 4

Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."

Noun

pikk (singular definite pikket)

  1. (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
    Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.
    Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms

References
  • “pikk” in The Ordnett Dictionary
  • “pikk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pitkä.

Adjective

pikk (genitive pikä, partitive pikkä, comparative pikemb, superlative kygõ pikemb)

  1. long

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.