skola

See also: skolā and škola

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse skola.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskoːla/
  • Rhymes: -oːla
  • Homophone: skolað

Verb

skola (third person singular past indicative skolaði, third person plural past indicative skolaðu, supine skolað)

  1. to rinse

Conjugation

Conjugation of skola (group v-30)
infinitive skola
supine skolað
participle (a6)1 skolandi skolaður
present past
first singular skoli skolaði
second singular skolar skolaði
third singular skolar skolaði
plural skola skolaðu
imperative
singular skola!
plural skolið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse skola.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskɔːla/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːla

Verb

skola (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skolaði, supine skolað)

  1. to rinse

Conjugation

Ladino

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

Noun

skola f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סקולה‎)

  1. school

Latvian

Skola

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German schōle, or from Middle Dutch schole, both also borrowings from Late Latin scola, schola (“lecture; school”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). In Latvian, this borrowing is first mentioned in 16th-century texts and 17th-century dictionaries.[1]

Noun

skola f (4th declension)

  1. school (institution of learning, usually of lower or intermediate level; also a special or specific institution of learning; also the building where such an institution is housed)
    vispārizglītojošā skola ― comprehensive school
    profesionālā, speciālā skola ― professional, special school
    valsts, privātās skolas ― public, private schools
    lauku, pilsētu skolas ― rural, urban schools
    zēnu, meiteņu skola ― boys', girls' school
    kopmācības skola ― co-educational school
    baleta, mūzikas, sporta skola ― ballet, music, sports school
    lauksaimniecības skola ― agricultural school
    skolu tīkls ― school network
    skolu jaunatne ― school youth
    skolas audzēknis ― school student
    skolas bērns, puika ― schoolboy
    skolas biedrs ― schoolmate
    skolas direktors, ārsts ― school director, doctor
    skolas bibliotēka ― school library
    skolas mēbeles ― school furniture
    skolas sols, tāfele ― school bench, board
    skolas grāmatas, burtnīcas ― school books, notebooks
    skolas soma ― school bag
    skolas forma ― school uniform
    skolas laiks, gadi ― school time, years
    iestāties skolā ― to enroll in a school
    mācīties skolā ― to study at a school
    sūtīt skolā ― to send to school
    apmeklēt skolā ― to visit the school
    pamest skolu ― to leave school
    izslēgt no skolas ― to expel from school
    kad iesi skolā, varbūt skolotājs paskaidros ― when you go to school, maybe the teacher will explain it
  2. (figuratively) education; the work of studying at school
    skola sākās 1. septembrī ― school will start on September 1st
    Taisnību sakot, mazliet vairāk skolas viņam nebūtu nācis par ļaunu — to tell the truth, a little bit more school would not have been bad for him
  3. (figuratively) experience, learning
    dzīves skola ― the school of life
    neveiksme viņam būs laba skola ― failure will be a good school for him
    aršanas sacensības galvenokārt ir pieredzes, darba metožu, jaunāko atziņu skola ― plowing competitions are mostly a school of (= place, occasion for learning) experience, work methods, and recent findings
  4. school, school of thought (a set of theories, a teaching associated with a certain person, a certain movement or its followers)
    Platona filozofijas skola ― Plato's school of philosophy
    Paula Strādina skola medicīna ― Pauls Stradins' school of medicine
    beļģu skola glezniecībā ― the Belgian school of painting
    krievu skola baletā ― the Russian school of ballet
    Pavlovs izveidoja 20. gadsimta fiziologu lielāko skolu: viņa tiešo līdzstrādnieku un disertantu pulks vien aptvēis 250 cilvēku ― Pavlov created the largest school of 20th-century physiology: his group of direct collaborators and students comprised 250 people

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “skola”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Lithuanian

Etymology

In ablaut with skelė́ti (“to owe”), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to owe”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skulaną (“to owe”).

Noun

skolà f (plural skõlos) stress pattern 4

  1. (economics) debt
  2. (archaic) fault
    Synonym: kaltė
  3. (archaic) duty, obligation
    Synonym: pareiga

Declension

  • skolingas (“indebted”)
  • skolinti (“to lend, borrow”)

Further reading

Maltese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian scola, from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskɔː.la/

Noun

skola f (plural skejjel or skajjel or (obsolete) skoli)

  1. school (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
  2. school (the followers of a particular doctrine)
  3. school (a department/institute at a college or university)
  4. education
  • skolarxipp
  • skolastiċiżmu
  • skolastikament
  • skolastiku
  • skular

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skwal-, from *skul-. If related to Sanskrit क्षालयति (kṣālayati, “to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsel-. Or, if related to Lithuanian skal͂bti (“to do laundry”), possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *sk(ʷ)ol-b(ʰ)-.

Verb

skola (singular past indicative skolaða, plural past indicative skoluðu, past participle skolaðr)

  1. wash

Descendants

  • Danish: skylle
  • English: scullery (influenced)
  • Faroese: skola
  • Icelandic: skola
  • Norwegian: skylle
  • Swedish: skölja

References

  • “skola”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Monier Williams (1899), “skola”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 327.
  • Heijden, Vincent (2018): The Shared Lexicon Of Baltic, Slavic, AND Germanic, p. 31

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²skuːla/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish skula, from Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.

Verb

skola (present ska or skall, preterite skulle, supine skolat)

  1. shall, will, be going to; used in the present tense (ska or skall) with a main verb in the infinitive to give the future tense, mostly intended future, or used in the past tense (skulle) with a main verb in the infinitive to express the conditional mood or the future of the past.
    jag ska äta ― I shall eat
    jag skulle äta, om... ― I would eat, if...
    jag skulle just äta när... ― I was just going to eat when...
    jag skulle ha ätit färdigt innan... ― I should have finished eating before...
Usage notes

By semantic reasons, this verb hardly ever appears in the infinitive, therefore the infinitive is unknown to many or perceived as archaic. The perception of the infinitive as archaic may also be a consequence of the fact that it once also was the form of the present tense used for plural subjects.

Conjugation

The short form of skall is ska and is more commonly used; however, skall is used in the expression vad som komma skall (“what is to come”), the grammar of which is very dated.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse skóli, from Proto-Germanic *skōla (“school”), from Late Latin schola, scola (“learned discussion or dissertation, lecture, school”), from Ancient Greek σχολεῖον (skholeîon), from σχολή (skholḗ, “spare time, leisure”, later, “conversations and the knowledge gained through them during free time; the places where these conversations took place”), from Proto-Indo-European *seǵhe-, *sǵhē- (“to hold, have, possess”).

Noun

skola c

  1. a school
Declension
Declension of skola 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative skola skolan skolor skolorna
Genitive skolas skolans skolors skolornas
Derived terms
Descendants

Verb

skola (present skolar, preterite skolade, supine skolat, imperative skola)

  1. to school, teach
Conjugation

Further reading

Anagrams

Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsko.la]

Noun

skola

  1. Alternative form of sikola (“school”)

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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