tusa
Ambonese Malay
Etymology
Unknown.
Noun
tusa
Galician
Hausa
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuʃɒ]
- Hyphenation: tu‧sa
- Rhymes: -ʃɒ
Etymology 1
Back-formation from tusakodik (“to struggle, fight”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tusa | tusák |
| accusative | tusát | tusákat |
| dative | tusának | tusáknak |
| instrumental | tusával | tusákkal |
| causal-final | tusáért | tusákért |
| translative | tusává | tusákká |
| terminative | tusáig | tusákig |
| essive-formal | tusaként | tusákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tusában | tusákban |
| superessive | tusán | tusákon |
| adessive | tusánál | tusáknál |
| illative | tusába | tusákba |
| sublative | tusára | tusákra |
| allative | tusához | tusákhoz |
| elative | tusából | tusákból |
| delative | tusáról | tusákról |
| ablative | tusától | tusáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tusáé | tusáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tusáéi | tusákéi |
| Possessive forms of tusa | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tusám | tusáim |
| 2nd person sing. | tusád | tusáid |
| 3rd person sing. | tusája | tusái |
| 1st person plural | tusánk | tusáink |
| 2nd person plural | tusátok | tusáitok |
| 3rd person plural | tusájuk | tusáik |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tusa | — |
| accusative | tusát | — |
| dative | tusának | — |
| instrumental | tusával | — |
| causal-final | tusáért | — |
| translative | tusává | — |
| terminative | tusáig | — |
| essive-formal | tusaként | — |
| essive-modal | tusául | — |
| inessive | tusában | — |
| superessive | tusán | — |
| adessive | tusánál | — |
| illative | tusába | — |
| sublative | tusára | — |
| allative | tusához | — |
| elative | tusából | — |
| delative | tusáról | — |
| ablative | tusától | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tusáé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tusáéi | — |
References
- tusa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (struggle, combat): tusa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([folksy] butt of a rifle, cf. tus): tusa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠʊsˠə/
Usage notes
- Also used as the vocative: Haigh tusa! — "Hey you!"
Related terms
See also
Irish personal pronouns
| Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) |
Disjunctive (emphatic) |
Possessive determiner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | mé (mise) |
mo L m' before vowel sounds | |
| Second | tú (tusa)1 |
thú (thusa) |
do L d' before vowel sounds | |
| Third masculine | sé (seisean) |
é (eisean) |
a L | |
| Third feminine | sí (sise) |
í (ise) |
a H | |
| Third neuter | — | ea | — | |
| Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) |
ár E | |
| Second | sibh (sibhse)1 |
bhur E | ||
| Third | siad (siadsan) |
iad (iadsan) |
a E | |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tusa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “tusa” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “tusa” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Sakizaya
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪ʰus̪ə/
See also
Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
| simple | emphatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| First person | mi | sinn | mise | sinne |
| Second person | thu, tu1) | sibh | thusa, tusa1) | sibhse |
| Third person m | e | iad | esan | iadsan |
| Third person f | i | ise | ||
| *) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh. | ||||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtusa/ [ˈt̪u.sa]
- Rhymes: -usa
- Syllabification: tu‧sa
Noun
tusa f (plural tusas)
- (Latin America) stripped corncob
- (Latin America) cigar rolled in a corn husk
- (Chile) cornsilk
- (Chile) mane (of a horse)
- (Colombia) pockmark
- (Colombia) spite, resentment
- (Central America, Cuba) trollop, bitch (woman)
Verb
tusa
- inflection of tusar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “tusa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Ternate
Etymology
Cognate with Ambonese Malay tusa (“cat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtu.sa/
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪u.s̪a/
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