朽

朽	U+673D, 朽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-673D

← 朼
[U+673C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

朾 →
[U+673E]

Translingual

Han character

朽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木一女尸 (DMVS), four-corner 4192₇, composition ⿰木丂)

Derived characters

𪳋

References

KangXi: page 510, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14439
Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1153, character 4
Unihan data for U+673D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		朽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
丂	*kʰluːʔ
攷	*kʰluːʔ
考	*kʰluːʔ
烤	*kʰluːʔ
拷	*kʰluːʔ
栲	*kʰluːʔ
洘	*kʰluːʔ
銬	*kʰluːs
巧	kʰruːʔ, kʰruːs
朽	*qʰluʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰluʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丂 (OC *kʰluːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǔ (xiu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau², nau², nau⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hiú

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiu³
Min Dong (BUC): hiū
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hiú

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiun² / hiu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǒu
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu³
  - Yale: syǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheou
  - Palladius: сю (sju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau², nau², nau⁵
  - Yale: yáu, náu, náuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau², nau², nau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo², neo², neo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯³⁵/, /nɐu̯³⁵/, /nɐu̯¹³/

Note: nau2 - common variant.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiú
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiu³
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯u³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiu³
  - Sinological IPA: /çiu³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hiū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hieu³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiú
  - Tâi-lô: hiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiun² / hiu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiúⁿ / hiú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩũ⁵²/, /hiu⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /hɨuX/

Rime
Character	朽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許久切
Baxter	xjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huw^X/
Li Rong	/xiu^X/
Wang Li	/xĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hau²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)uʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰluʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ xjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(r)uʔ/
English	rot, decay
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朽
Reading #	1/1
No.	7412
Phonetic component	丂
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	朽
Old Chinese	/*qʰluʔ/

Definitions

朽

decayed; rotten; decrepit
to rot; to decay

Compounds

三不朽
不朽 (bùxiǔ)
名垂不朽
年朽
拉朽
拉朽摧枯
摧枯拉朽 (cuīkū lāxiǔ)
木朽不雕
朽壤
朽木 (xiǔmù)
朽木不雕
朽木之才
朽木死灰
朽株枯木
朽蠹
枯木朽株
枯朽 (kūxiǔ)
根朽枝枯
樗朽之材

死且不朽
死而不朽
永垂不朽 (yǒngchuíbùxiǔ)
永存不朽
生枯起朽
老朽 (lǎoxiǔ)
腐朽 (fǔxiǔ)
薄田朽屋
衰朽 (shuāixiǔ)
並垂不朽／并垂不朽
九朽一罷／九朽一罢
名傳不朽／名传不朽
奔車朽索／奔车朽索
戶樞不朽／户枢不朽
朽壞／朽坏 (xiǔhuài)
朽敗／朽败 (xiǔbài)
朽木糞土／朽木粪土
朽木糞牆／朽木粪墙 (xiǔmùfènqiáng)

朽木蟲／朽木虫
朽棘不彫／朽棘不雕
朽爛／朽烂 (xiǔlàn)
朽邁／朽迈
枯莖朽骨／枯茎朽骨 (kūjīngxiǔgǔ)
歿而不朽／殁而不朽
歿而無朽／殁而无朽
永傳不朽／永传不朽
沒而不朽／没而不朽
粟紅貫朽／粟红贯朽
粟陳貫朽／粟陈贯朽
紅腐貫朽／红腐贯朽
老朽無用／老朽无用
貫朽／贯朽
貫朽粟紅／贯朽粟红
貫朽粟腐／贯朽粟腐
貫朽粟陳／贯朽粟陈
鏤冰雕朽／镂冰雕朽

Japanese

Kanji

朽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

decay

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)
Kun: くちる (kuchiru, 朽ちる, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

朽 (eum 후 (hu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

朽: Hán Nôm readings: hủ

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