腳

See also: 脚
腳 U+8173, 腳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8173
← 腲
[U+8172] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 腴 →
[U+8174]

Translingual

Han character

腳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金口中 (BCRL), four-corner 77220, composition ⿰月卻(GK) or ⿰⺼卻(HT))

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 989, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29712
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8173

Chinese
trad. 腳
simp. 脚

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (郤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腳 *kaɡ
脚 *kaɡ
卻 *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ
却 *kʰaɡ
谻 *kraɡ, *kraɡ
郤 *kʰraɡ
綌 *kʰraɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaɡ) : ⺼ (“meat, body”) + 卻 – part of the body, the foot or leg.

Etymology 1

Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). Unrelated to Min 跤.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • jiǎo - vernacular;
  • jué - literary (“role”).
Note:
  • kioh - vernacular;
  • kiok - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ka1 / giêh4 / gioh4 / giog4 / gag4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kha / kieh / kioh / kiok / kak
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰa³³/, /kieʔ²/, /kioʔ²/, /kiok̚²/, /kak̚²/
Note:
  • giêh4/gioh4/giog4 - vernacular (giêh4 - Chaozhou);
  • gag4 - literary.
Rime
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 陽 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居勺切
Baxter kjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /kiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 goek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiǎo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ak/
English leg, foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
No. 10737
Phonetic
component		 郤
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 腳
Old
Chinese		 /*kaɡ/
腳

Definitions

腳

  1. (anatomy) foot (Classifier: 隻／只 m c; 雙／双 m c; 對／对 c)
  2. base; leg; foundation
    牆腳／墙脚  ―  qiángjiǎo  ―  base of wall
    褲腳／裤脚  ―  kùjiǎo  ―  bottom of trousers
    檯腳／台脚 [Cantonese]  ―  toi4-2 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  table leg
  3. Alternative form of 角 (jué, “role; part; character”).
  4. (Cantonese) person who joins an activity
    飯腳／饭脚 [Cantonese]  ―  faan6 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  person who dines out with one
    打牌唔夠腳／打牌唔够脚 [Cantonese]  ―  daa2 paai4-2 m4 gau3 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  to not have enough people for playing mahjong
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 腳 (“foot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 足
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 腳
Mandarin Beijing 腳, 腳巴丫子, 腳丫子, 丫子, 老丫丫, 腳丫兒
Taiwan 腳
Tianjin 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Tangshan 腳, 腳丫子
Cangzhou 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Baoding 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Shijiazhuang 腳
Chifeng 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 腳, 腳丫子
Harbin 腳, 腳丫子, 腳片子
Shenyang 腳, 腳丫兒, 腳丫子, 腳步丫子, 腳板兒
Yantai (Muping) 腳
Qingdao 腳, 腳丫子
Jinan 腳, 腳丫子
Luoyang 腳, 腳丫子
Wanrong 腳
Zhengzhou 腳
Xi'an 腳
Yinchuan 腳
Lanzhou 腳, 腳丫子
Xining 腳
Ürümqi 腳, 腳丫子
Wuhan 腳, 腳板, 腳丫子
Chengdu 腳板兒, 腳板, 腳
Chongqing 腳板兒, 腳丫丫
Guiyang 腳
Kunming 腳, 腳板兒
Guilin 腳
Liuzhou 腳
Xuzhou 腳, 腳巴子, 腳丫, 腳丫巴子, 腳丫子
Yangzhou 腳, 腳丫子
Nanjing 腳, 腳巴, 腳底巴, 腳丫子
Hefei 腳
Nantong 腳
Yanping 腳
Malaysia 腳
Singapore 腳
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 腳
Cantonese Guangzhou 腳
Hong Kong 腳
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 腳
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 腳板
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 腳盤頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 腳
Macau 腳
Guangzhou (Panyu) 腳
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 腳
Guangzhou (Conghua) 腳
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 腳
Foshan 腳
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 腳
Foshan (Shunde) 腳
Foshan (Sanshui) 腳
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 腳
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 腳
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 腳
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 腳
Zhuhai (Doumen) 腳
Jiangmen (Baisha) 腳
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 腳
Taishan 腳
Kaiping (Chikan) 腳
Enping (Niujiang) 腳
Heshan (Yayao) 腳
Dongguan 腳
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 腳
Yangjiang 腳
Nanning 腳
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 腳
Singapore (Guangfu) 腳
Gan Nanchang 腳, 腳丫子
Pingxiang 腳
Hakka Meixian 腳, 腳板
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 腳
Dongguan (Qingxi) 腳
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 腳
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 腳
Conghua (Lütian) 腳
Changting 腳
Wuping 腳
Liancheng 腳
Ninghua 腳
Yudu 腳
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 腳
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 腳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 腳
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 腳
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 腳
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 腳
Hong Kong 腳
Senai (Huiyang) 腳
Huizhou Jixi 腳
Shexian 腳, 腳板
Jin Taiyuan 腳, 腳板子
Xinzhou 腳, 腳板子
Linhe 腳, 腳板子, 腳片子
Jining 腳, 腳板子
Hohhot 腳, 腳板兒
Zhangjiakou 腳丫子, 腳板子
Handan 腳, 腳丫子
Min Bei Jian'ou 跤, 跤掌
Songxi 跤
Zhenghe 跤
Jianyang 跤
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 跤
Wuyishan 跤
Min Dong Fuzhou 跤
Changle 跤
Lianjiang 跤
Fuqing 跤
Pingtan 跤
Yongtai 跤
Minqing 跤
Gutian 跤
Pingnan 跤
Luoyuan 跤
Fu'an 跤
Ningde 跤
Xiapu 跤
Zherong 跤
Shouning 跤
Zhouning 跤
Fuding 跤
Min Nan Xiamen 跤
Xiamen (Tong'an) 跤
Quanzhou 跤
Jinjiang 跤
Nan'an 跤
Shishi 跤
Hui'an 跤
Anxi 跤
Yongchun 跤
Dehua 跤
Zhangzhou 跤
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 跤
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 跤
Hua'an 跤
Nanjing 跤
Pinghe 跤
Zhangpu 跤
Yunxiao 跤
Zhao'an 跤
Dongshan 跤
Taipei 跤
Taipei (Wanhua) 跤
New Taipei (Sanxia) 跤
New Taipei (Pingxi) 跤
Kaohsiung 跤
Yilan 跤
Changhua (Lukang) 跤
Taichung 跤
Tainan 跤
Taitung 跤
Hsinchu 跤
Kinmen 跤
Penghu (Magong) 跤
Penang (Hokkien) 跤
Singapore (Hokkien) 跤
Manila (Hokkien) 跤
Longyan 跤
Zhangping 跤
Zhangping (Yongfu) 跤
Datian 跤
Chaozhou 跤
Shantou 跤
Shantou (Chenghai) 跤
Shantou (Chaoyang) 跤
Jieyang 跤
Haifeng 跤
Bangkok (Teochew) 跤
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 跤
Singapore (Teochew) 跤
Leizhou 跤
Wenchang 跤
Haikou 跤
Singapore (Hainanese) 跤
Puxian Min Putian 跤
Xianyou 跤
Min Zhong Yong'an 跤
Sanyuan 跤
Shaxian 跤
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 跤
Guangze 跤
Jiangle 跤
Mingxi 跤
Shunchang 跤
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 跤
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 腳
Northern Pinghua Lingchuan (Sanjie) 腳板
Shehua Fu'an 腳
Fuding 腳
Luoyuan 腳
Sanming 腳
Shunchang 腳
Hua'an 腳
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 腳
Wu Shanghai 腳
Shanghai (Chongming) 腳
Suzhou 腳
Danyang 腳
Hangzhou 腳
Ningbo 腳骨
Wenzhou 腳, 腳腳
Jinhua 腳
Xiang Changsha 腳
Loudi 腳
Shuangfeng 腳
Usage notes

In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 腳／脚 (jiǎo) refers to the leg and foot collectively.

See also

Compounds
Derived terms from 腳

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 腳 – see 跤 (“(Min) leg; foot”).
(This character, 腳, is a variant form of 跤.)

Korean

Hanja

腳 (eumhun 다리 각 (dari gak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

腳: Hán Nôm readings: cước, cuốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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