é

See also: Appendix:Variations of "e"
é U+00E9, é
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
Composition:e [U+0065] + ́ [U+0301]
è
[U+00E8]
Latin-1 Supplement ê
[U+00EA]

Translingual

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. The letter e with an acute accent.

See also

English

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É, plural és or é's)

  1. Found chiefly in words borrowed from other languages. When it occurs as the last letter of the word, it indicates that the e is not silent.
    café, resumé, animé

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Old French el, contraction of en + lou. This form is now archaic and replaced by au from ài + lou, but may still be encountered in fixed sentences and proverbs.

Preposition

é

  1. (archaic) in the, equivalent of au.

Usage notes

Now used mainly in fixed sentences and proverbs like laissai ailai le chait é formaige.

References

  • Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne, by Thomas Mignard, 1870.

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA(key): [ˈɛː]

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. the ninth letter of the Czech alphabet, after e and before ě

Fala

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of sel

Galician

Etymology

From Latin est, inflected form of sum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ/
  • (file)

Verb

é

  1. is; third-person singular present indicative of ser
    Esta árbore é dereita coma un fuso.
    This tree is straight as a spindle.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈeː]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈeː]

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The tenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called é and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative é é-k
accusative é-t é-ket
dative é-nek é-knek
instrumental é-vel é-kkel
causal-final é-ért é-kért
translative é-vé é-kké
terminative é-ig é-kig
essive-formal é-ként é-kként
essive-modal
inessive é-ben é-kben
superessive é-n é-ken
adessive é-nél é-knél
illative é-be é-kbe
sublative é-re é-kre
allative é-hez é-khez
elative é-ből é-kből
delative é-ről é-kről
ablative é-től é-ktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
é-é é-ké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
é-éi é-kéi
Possessive forms of é
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. é-m é-im
2nd person sing. é-d é-id
3rd person sing. é-je é-i
1st person plural é-nk é-ink
2nd person plural é-tek é-itek
3rd person plural é-jük é-ik

See also

Further reading

  • é in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • é in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • (letter name) IPA(key): /jɛː/
  • Rhymes: -jɛː

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. The seventh letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish é, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eː/, /ə/; (after ba) /jeː/

Pronoun

é (emphatic form eisean, disjunctive)

  1. he, him
  2. (referring to a masculine noun) it

See also

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
é n-é not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Ligurian

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of êse; “[​he/she/it​] is

Lote

Numeral

é

  1. one

Synonyms

References

Mandarin

Alternative forms

  • e nonstandard

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Romanization

é (e2, Zhuyin ㄜˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𰵮
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𰵑
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨱂
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𰽢
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𱅗
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

Min Nan

For pronunciation and definitions of é – see (“short; low; etc.”).
(This character, é, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of .)

Old Galician-Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ/

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of seer

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eː/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronoun

é (feminine , neuter ed, emphatic ésom)

  1. he
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4c3
      Is as airchinnech inna n-uile.
      It is he who is the chief of all.
  2. it (referring to a masculine noun)
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b28
      Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is not·ail.
      It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.
Descendants
  • Irish: é
  • Scottish Gaelic: e
  • Manx: eh

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *ēs (compare Middle Welsh wy), from nominative *eyes or accusative *ens, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronoun

é (emphatic ésom)

  1. they
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4a8
      Nitat pecthi collnidi híccatar and ind echt so cebtar riam.
      It is not fleshly sins that are paid for there now, though it was they before.

Old Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin et.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

é

  1. and

Descendants

  • Ladino: i
  • Spanish: y

Picard

Etymology

From Old French ef, from Latin apem.

Noun

é f (plural és)

  1. bee
    Ch’est unne é
    It’s a bee

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: é
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Latin est.

Alternative forms

  • he (obsolete)

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of ser

Noun

é m (plural és)

  1. e (name of the letter E, e)
Alternative forms

Interjection

é

  1. that’s right; yes; yeah; indicates agreement
    É, eu fiz isso.
    Yeah, I did that.
  2. erm; um; used in hesitant speech
    É... você... quer sair comigo?
    Um... do you... wanna go out with me?
    Synonyms: , hum
Alternative forms

Rawang

Verb

é

  1. hey, hi, you knowǃ.
    Bøø̀ go mvshìé.
    The snake is still alive.

Prefix

é

  1. marker of speech act participant involvement, but speaker is not actor.

Slovene

Etymology 1

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long close-mid stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

  • (sound): IPA(key): /éː/, /èː/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /òːski èː/, /òːski éː/ (ozki e)
  • Rhymes: -eː

Letter

é (upper case, lower case é)

  1. Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on close-mid e.

Symbol

é

  1. (non-tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [].

Etymology 2

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.

Pronunciation

  • (sound): IPA(key): /ɛ́ː/, /ɛ̀ː/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /akutìːrani ʃirɔ̀ːki èː/, /akutìːrani ʃirɔ̀ːki éː/ (akutirani široki e)
  • Rhymes: -eː

Symbol

é

  1. (tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [ɛ̀ː].

Etymology 3

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.

Pronunciation

  • (sound): IPA(key): /ɛ/

Letter

é (lower case, usually not in upper case)

  1. (Natisone Valley dialect) Additional letter, used in some words to denote the short stress on e.

Etymology 4

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

  • (Resian, sound): IPA(key): /ɛ/

Letter

é (upper case, lower case é)

  1. (Resian) Additional letter, used to denote stress on e.

See also

References

  • Toporišič, Jože (2000) Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Obzorja, →ISBN
  • Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (in it, sl-rozaj), Padua: CLEUP
  • Špehonja, Nino (2012) Nediška gramatika (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco

Spanish

Conjunction

é

  1. Obsolete spelling of e

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeː/

Letter

é

  1. Form of e, used to mark that the letter is long and fully stressed.

Usage notes

  • Although this is considered a variant of e and is not an independent letter in the Swedish alphabet, it distinguishes a few words such as idé (idea) and ide (place of hibernation).

Further reading

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Noun

(classifier cây, hạt, hột) é ()

  1. (botany) lemon basil
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