پرچم

See also: تزحم‎, ترحم‎, ترجم‎, and ت ر ج م‎

Persian

Etymology

Of unknown origin. Compare Northern Kurdish perçem, Central Kurdish پەرچەم‎ (perçem, “forelock, fringe (hair), bang(s) (hair)”).

Pronunciation
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /paɾt͡ʃam/

Noun
Dari پرچم
Iranian Persian
Tajik парчам (parčam)

پرچم • (parčam) (plural پرچم‌ها‎ (parčam-hâ))

  1. flag; banner
    ‏پرچم ایران‎ ― parčam-e irân ― the Iranian flag, the flag of Iran

Inflection
    Enclitic-attached forms of پرچم (parčam)
    Basic forms of پرچم (parčam)
singular plural
bare پرچم
(parčam)		 پرچمها
(parčam-hấ)
پرچما △
(parčamấ)
definitive direct object پرچم را
(parčam râ)
پرچم رو △
(parčamo)		 پرچمها را
(parčam-hấ râ)
پرچما رو △
(parčamấ ro)
ezâfe پرچم
(parčam-e)		 پرچمهای
(parčam-hấ-ye)
پرچمای △
(parčamấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite		 پرچمی
(parčam-i)		 پرچمهایی
(parčamấn-i, parčam-hấ-i)
پرچمایی △
(parčamấi)
△ Colloquial.

Synonyms

Descendants
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: परचम (parcam)
    Urdu: پَرْچَم‎ (parcam)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پرچم‎ (parčam).

Pronunciation

Noun

پَرْچَم • (parcam) m (Hindi spelling परचम)

  1. flag, banner
    ‏پرچم کشائی‎ ― parcam kuśā'ī ― Flag hoisting
    Synonyms: جَھنْڈَا‎ (jhanḍā), لَوَا‎ (lavā)

Declension
Declension of پرچم
singular plural
direct پَرْچَم‎ (parcam) پَرْچَم‎ (parcam)
oblique پَرْچَم‎ (parcam) پَرْچَموں‎ (parcamō̃)
vocative پَرْچَم‎ (parcam) پَرْچَمو‎ (parcamō)

References
  • “پرچم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “پرچم”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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