ܒܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [bɑːreː]
Verb
ܒܵܪܹܐ • (bārē) (present participle ܒܪܵܝܵܐ (brāyā), past participle ܒܸܪܝܵܐ (biryā))
- to create
- Synonym: ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ʿāḇēḏ)
- ܡܲܚܵܪܵܐ ܘܐܲܪܕܹܝܟ݂ܠܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܝܼ ܨܲܠܡܹ̈ܐ، ܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܢܝܼ.
- maḥḥārā w-ardēḵlā qamtā kē bārī ṣalmē, ḥartā kē bānī.
- The engineer and architect create images first, then they build.
- Genesis 1:1:
- ܒܪܵܫܝܼܬ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܠܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܘܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ
- brāšit brē lēh allāhā l-šmayyā w-l-arʿā
- In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
- Genesis 1:27:
- ܘܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܠܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܒܨܲܠܡܹܗ؛ ܒܨܲܠܡܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ؛ ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ ܘܢܸܩܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܪܝܵܗܝ ܠܹܗ.
- w-brē lēh allāhā l-barnāšā b-ṣalmēh; bṣalmā d-allāhā brē lēh illēh; diḵrā w-niqḇā biryāh lēh.
- So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
- to plant, to establish
- Synonyms: ܢܵܨܹܒ݂ (nāṣēḇ), ܫܲܬܐܸܣ (šatʾis)
- to work, to function
- Synonym: ܦܵܠܹܚ (pālēḥ)
- ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܲܢ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܒܪܵܝܵܐ
- prāsḥizwan lā ìlēh bibrāyā
- Our television isn’t working.
- to be permissible, to be allowed (only in the phrase ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ (kē bārē)
- ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܫܵܩܠܹܢ ܠܵܗ̇܉
- Is it allowed for me to take it?
- to not be permissible, to not be allowed (only in the phrase ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ (lā kē bārē)
- ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ ܬܵܡܵܐ
- lā kē bārē dʿāḇraḥ tāmā
- It’s not allowed for us to enter there.
- (colloquial) to happen
- Synonym: ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)
- ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܪܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ؟
- mā ìlēh brāyā gāw d-awa baytā?
- What is going on in the house?
- (colloquial) to be born
- (colloquial) to grow
- Synonyms: ܪܵܒ݂ܹܐ (rāḇē), ܓܲܪܘܸܣ (garwis)
- ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠ ܕܒܵܪܹܝܬ ― ḵol dbārēt ― Eat so that you may grow.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܒܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (brē lī) |
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (brē luḵ) |
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (brē lēh) |
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (brē lan) |
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (brē lāwḵon) |
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (brē lhon) |
f | ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (brē lāḵ) |
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (brē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܒܵܪܹܝܢ (bārēn) |
ܒܵܪܹܝܬ (bārēt) |
ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē) |
ܒܵܪܲܚ (bāraḥ) |
ܒܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (bārēton) |
ܒܵܪܝܼ (bārī) |
f | ܒܵܪܝܵܢ (bāryān) |
ܒܵܪܝܵܬܝ (bāryāt) |
ܒܵܪܝܵܐ (bāryā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܒܪܝܼ (brī) |
ܒܪܹܝܡܘܼܢ (brēmun) |
||||
f | ܒܪܹܐ (brē) |
Etymology 2
From Aramaic בְּרָא (bərā), from Proto-Semitic *bin-.
Noun
ܒܪܵܐ • (brā) m (plural ܒ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (bnayyā), feminine ܒܪܵܬܵܐ (brātā))
- son (a boy or man in relation to either or both of his parents)
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܵܐ (brā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܪܝܼ (brī) |
ܒܪܲܢ (bran) | ||
construct | ܒܲܪ (bar) |
2nd person | ܒܪܘܼܟ݂ (bruḵ) |
ܒܪܵܟ݂ܝ (brāḵ) |
ܒܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (brāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܒܪܵܐ (brā) |
3rd person | ܒܪܹܗ (brēh) |
ܒܪܘܿܗ̇ (broh) |
ܒܪܗܘܿܢ (brhon) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܢܲܝܝܼ̈ (bnayī) |
ܒܢܲܝܲܢ̈ (bnayyan) | ||
construct | ܒܢܲܝ̈ (bnay) |
2nd person | ܒܢܲܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (bnayuḵ) |
ܒܢܲܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (bnayyāḵ) |
ܒܢܲܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bnayyāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܒ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (bnayyā) |
3rd person | ܒܢܲܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (bnayuh) |
ܒܢܲܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (bnayoh) |
ܒܢܲܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (bnayhon) | ||
See also
- ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ (bronā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *bin-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [b(ə)rɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܒܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܒܪ | ܒܢܝܢ |
construct | ܒܪ | ܒܢܝ |
emphatic | ܒܪܐ | ܒܢܝܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܒܪܝ | ܒܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܒܪܟ | ܒܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܒܪܟܝ | ܒܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܒܪܗ | ܒܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܒܪܗ | ܒܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܒܪܢ | ܒܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܒܪܟܘܢ | ܒܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܒܪܟܝܢ | ܒܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܒܪܗܘܢ | ܒܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܒܪܗܝܢ | ܒܢܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Hebrew: בר
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [barrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [barre(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܒܪܐ • (barrā) m (plural ܒܪܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܒܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܒܪ | ܒܪܝܢ |
construct | ܒܪ | ܒܪܝ |
emphatic | ܒܪܐ | ܒܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܒܪܝ | ܒܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܒܪܟ | ܒܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܒܪܟܝ | ܒܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܒܪܗ | ܒܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܒܪܗ | ܒܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܒܪܢ | ܒܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܒܪܟܘܢ | ܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܒܪܟܝܢ | ܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܒܪܗܘܢ | ܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܒܪܗܝܢ | ܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Antonyms
- ܓܘܐ
Descendants
- Hebrew: בר מינן
Inflection
declension of ܒܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܒܪ | ܒܪܘܢ ,ܒܪܢ ,ܒܪܝܢ |
construct | ܒܪ | ܒܪܘܬ ,ܒܪܬ ,ܒܪܝ |
emphatic | ܒܪܐ | ܒܪܘܬܐ ,ܒܪܬܐ ,ܒܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܒܪܝ | ܒܪܘܬܝ ,ܒܪܬܝ ,ܒܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܒܪܟ | ܒܪܘܬܟ ,ܒܪܬܟ ,ܒܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܒܪܟܝ | ܒܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܒܪܬܟܝ ,ܒܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܒܪܗ | ܒܪܘܬܗ ,ܒܪܬܗ ,ܒܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܒܪܗ | ܒܪܘܬܗ ,ܒܪܬܗ ,ܒܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܒܪܢ | ܒܪܘܬܢ ,ܒܪܬܢ ,ܒܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܒܪܟܘܢ | ܒܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܒܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܒܪܟܝܢ | ܒܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܒܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܒܪܗܘܢ | ܒܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܒܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܒܪܗܝܢ | ܒܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܒܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Further reading
- “br”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 36a-b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 53a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 177b
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