ܒܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܒ ܪ ܐ (b r ʾ)
2 terms

Compare Arabic بَرَأَ (baraʔa) and Hebrew בָּרָא (bará).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [bɑːreː]

Verb

ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē) (present participle ܒܪܵܝܵܐ (brāyā), past participle ܒܸܪܝܵܐ (biryā))

  1. to create
    Synonym: ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ʿāḇēḏ)
    ܡܲܚܵܪܵܐ ܘܐܲܪܕܹܝܟ݂ܠܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܝܼ ܨܲܠܡܹ̈ܐ، ܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܢܝܼ.
    maḥḥārā w-ardēḵlā qamtā kē bārī ṣalmē, ḥartā kē bānī.
    The engineer and architect create images first, then they build.
    • Genesis 1:1:
      ܒܪܵܫܝܼܬ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܠܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܘܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ
      brāšit brē lēh allāhā l-šmayyā w-l-arʿā
      In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
    • Genesis 1:27:
      ܘܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܠܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܒܨܲܠܡܹܗ؛ ܒܨܲܠܡܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ؛ ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ ܘܢܸܩܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܪܝܵܗܝ ܠܹܗ.
      w-brē lēh allāhā l-barnāšā b-ṣalmēh; bṣalmā d-allāhā brē lēh illēh; diḵrā w-niqḇā biryāh lēh.
      So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
  2. to plant, to establish
    Synonyms: ܢܵܨܹܒ݂ (nāṣēḇ), ܫܲܬܐܸܣ (šatʾis)
  3. to work, to function
    Synonym: ܦܵܠܹܚ (pālēḥ)
    ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܲܢ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܒܪܵܝܵܐ
    prāsḥizwan lā ìlēh bibrāyā
    Our television isn’t working.
  4. to be permissible, to be allowed (only in the phrase ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ (kē bārē)
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܫܵܩܠܹܢ ܠܵܗ̇܉
    Is it allowed for me to take it?
    1. to not be permissible, to not be allowed (only in the phrase ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ (lā kē bārē)
      ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ ܬܵܡܵܐ
      kē bārē dʿāḇraḥ tāmā
      It’s not allowed for us to enter there.
  5. (colloquial) to happen
    Synonym: ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)
    ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܪܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ؟
    ìlēh brāyā gāw d-awa baytā?
    What is going on in the house?
  6. (colloquial) to be born
    Synonyms: ܝܵܠܹܕ (yālēd), ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)
  7. (colloquial) to grow
    Synonyms: ܪܵܒ݂ܹܐ (rāḇē), ܓܲܪܘܸܣ (garwis)
    ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠ ܕܒܵܪܹܝܬḵol dbārētEat so that you may grow.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Aramaic בְּרָא (bərā), from Proto-Semitic *bin-.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [brɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔub.rɑː], [brɑː]

Noun

ܒܪܵܐ (brā) m (plural ܒ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (bnayyā), feminine ܒܪܵܬܵܐ (brātā))

  1. son (a boy or man in relation to either or both of his parents)
Inflection

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *bin-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [b(ə)rɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܒܪܐ (brā) m (plural ܒܢܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܪܬܐ)

  1. son
  2. young (of an animal)
  3. descendant, scion
  4. follower, disciple, partisan
  5. member, companion
  6. (in the plural) freemen
Inflection
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Hebrew: בר

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *barr-. Cognate with Arabic بَرّ (barr) and Hebrew בַּר (bar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [barrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [barre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܒܪܐ (barrā) m (plural ܒܪܐ)

  1. field, wild, open country
  2. outside, outdoors
  3. external part, outer side
Inflection
Antonyms
Descendants

Noun

ܒܪܐ (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܪܘܬܐ or ܒܪܬܐ or ܒܪܐ)

  1. Alternative spelling of ܒܐܪܐ
Inflection

Further reading

  • br”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 36a-b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 53a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 177b
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