ܛܗܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic טַהרָא (ṭahrā), from the root ܛ-ܗ-ܪ (ṭ-h-r); compare Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr) and Hebrew צָהֳרַיִם (tsahoráyim).
Noun
ܛܲܗܪܵܐ • (ṭahrā) m (plural ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭahrawwāṯā))
Declension
Inflection of ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | {{{sg.abs.}}} () |
1st person | ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā) |
ܛܲܗܪܲܢ (ṭahran) | ||
| construct | {{{sg.cstr.}}} () |
2nd person | ܛܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṭahruḵ) |
ܛܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭahrāḵ) |
ܛܲܗܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭahrāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā) |
3rd person | ܛܲܗܪܹܗ (ṭahrēh) |
ܛܲܗܪܘܿܗ̇ (ṭahroh) |
ܛܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ (ṭahrhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | {{{pl.abs.}}} () |
1st person | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܝܼ (ṭahrāwātī) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܲܢ (ṭahrāwātan) | ||
| construct | {{{pl.cstr.}}} () |
2nd person | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (ṭahrāwātuḵ) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭahrāwātāḵ) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭahrāwātāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ṭahrāwātē) |
3rd person | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܗ (ṭahrāwātēh) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (ṭahrāwātoh) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (ṭahrāwāthon) | ||
Coordinate terms
- (times of day) ܥܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ʿdānē d-yāwmā); ܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā, “day”), ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā, “daytime”), ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā, “dawn”), ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā, “sunrise”), ܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ (qaydāmtā, “morning”), ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā, “noon”), ܒܲܬ݇ܪ ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (bar ṭahrā, “afternoon”), ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ʿrāḇā, “sunset”), ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ (nuṣpā, “dusk”), ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā, “evening”), ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (palgā d-laylē, “midnight”), ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē, “nighttime”) (Category: aii:Times of day)
Derived terms
- ܛܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (ṭahrāyā, “of noon”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtˤah.rɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ˈtˤah.re], [tˤah.rawˈwɑ.θɑ] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܛܗܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܛܗܪ | ܛܗܪܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܛܗܪ | ܛܗܪܘܬ ,ܛܗܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܛܗܪܐ | ܛܗܪܘܬܐ ,ܛܗܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܛܗܪܝ | ܛܗܪܘܬܝ ,ܛܗܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܛܗܪܟ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟ ,ܛܗܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܛܗܪܟܝ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܛܗܪܗ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܛܗܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܛܗܪܗ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܛܗܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܛܗܪܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܛܗܪܟܘܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܛܗܪܟܝܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܛܗܪܗܘܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܛܗܪܗܝܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ṭhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-28
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 123a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 167b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 513b
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