ܪܡܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic רַמְשָׁא (ramšā), from Proto-Semitic *mušy-. Compare Arabic مَسَاء (masāʔ) and Hebrew אֶמֶשׁ (émesh).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ram.ʃɑː]
Noun
ܪܲܡܫܵܐ • (ramšā) m (plural ܪܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ramšāwātē))
- evening (the period of time at the end of the day, usually from sunset to bedtime)
- (figuratively) old age, life
- Synonyms: ܩܲܫܝܼܫܘܼܬܵܐ (qašišutā), ܣܲܝܒܘܼܬܵܐ (saybutā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܲܡܫܝܼ (ramšī) |
ܪܲܡܫܲܢ (ramšan) | ||
| construct | ܪܲܡܫ (ramš) |
2nd person | ܪܲܡܫܘܼܟ݂ (ramšuḵ) |
ܪܲܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ramšāḵ) |
ܪܲܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ramšāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā) |
3rd person | ܪܲܡܫܹܗ (ramšēh) |
ܪܲܡܫܘܿܗ̇ (ramšoh) |
ܪܲܡܫܗܘܿܢ (ramšhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܝܼ (ramšāwātī) |
ܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܲܢ (ramšāwātan) | ||
| construct | ܪ̈ܲܡܫܲܝ (ramšay) |
2nd person | ܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (ramšāwātuḵ) |
ܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ramšāwātāḵ) |
ܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ramšāwātāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ramšāwātē) |
3rd person | ܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ (ramšāwātuh) |
ܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (ramšāwātoh) |
ܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (ramšāwāthon) | ||
Coordinate terms
- (times of day) ܥܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ʿdānē d-yāwmā); ܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā, “day”), ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā, “daytime”), ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā, “dawn”), ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā, “sunrise”), ܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ (qaydāmtā, “morning”), ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā, “noon”), ܒܲܬ݇ܪ ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (bar ṭahrā, “afternoon”), ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ʿrāḇā, “sunset”), ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ (nuṣpā, “dusk”), ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā, “evening”), ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (palgā d-laylē, “midnight”), ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē, “nighttime”) (Category: aii:Times of day)
Derived terms
- ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ḵāramšā, “dinner”)
- ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ (b-ramšā, “in the evening”)
- ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܪܲܡܫܵܐ (kāwḵwā d-ramšā, “evening star”)
- ܪܲܡܫܵܝܵܐ (ramšāyā, “of the evening”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ramʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ramʃe(ʔ)], [ramʃawwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܪܡܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܡܫܘܬܐ or ܪܡܫܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܪܡܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܪܡܫ | ܪܡܫܘܢ ,ܪܡܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܪܡܫ | ܪܡܫܘܬ ,ܪܡܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܪܡܫܐ | ܪܡܫܘܬܐ ,ܪܡܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܡܫܝ | ܪܡܫܘܬܝ ,ܪܡܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܡܫܟ | ܪܡܫܘܬܟ ,ܪܡܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܡܫܟܝ | ܪܡܫܘܬܟܝ ,ܪܡܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܡܫܗ | ܪܡܫܘܬܗ ,ܪܡܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܡܫܗ | ܪܡܫܘܬܗ ,ܪܡܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܡܫܢ | ܪܡܫܘܬܢ ,ܪܡܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܡܫܟܘܢ | ܪܡܫܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܪܡܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܡܫܟܝܢ | ܪܡܫܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܪܡܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܡܫܗܘܢ | ܪܡܫܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܪܡܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܡܫܗܝܢ | ܪܡܫܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܪܡܫܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “rmš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 348b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 544a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1475a-b
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.