ܫܒܬܐ

From Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא‎ (šabbəṯā) ultimately borrowed from Hebrew שַׁבָּת‎ (shabát); compare Arabic السَّبْت‎ (as-sabt).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ʃab.tɑː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ʃab.θɑː]

ܫܲܒܬܵܐ • (šabtā) f, plural ܫܲܒܵܬܹ̈ܐ (šabātē)

1. Saturday (the final day of the week following Friday and proceeding Sunday)

   ‏ܒܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ، ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܝܼ ܚܲܡܫܵܐ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ، ܬܪܹܝܢ ܡܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ، ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ، ܘܒܹܥܹ̈ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܫܲܒܬܵܐ.‎‎

   b-qaydāmtā, zḇinī ḥamšā ḥabušē, trē muzē, ḥalḇā, w-bēʿē min šuqā d-šabtā.

   In the morning, I bought five apples, two bananas, milk and eggs from the Saturday market.

2. Sabbath
   • Luke 23:56:

     ‏ܕܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ ܘܗܘܼܕܸܪܗܘܿܢ ܒܸܣܡܹ̈ܐ ܘܗܹܪ̈ܘܿܡܹܐ، ܘܒܫܲܒܬܵܐ ܫܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܦܘܼܩܕܵܢܵܐ.‎‎

     dirhon w-hudirhon bismē w-hēromē, w-b-šabtā šlīlhon ayḵ puqdānā.

     Then they returned and prepared spices and fragrant oils. And they rested on the Sabbath according to the commandment.

ܫܲܒܬܵܐ • (šabtā) f, plural ܫܲܒܵܬܹ̈ܐ (šabātē)

1. Saturday
2. week

• ܝܵܘܡܵܐ‎ (yāwmā, “day”)
• ܫܲܒ݂ܘܼܥܵܐ‎ (šaḇuʿā, “week”)
• ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ ܕܫܲܒܘܼܥܵܐ‎ (šulāmā d-šaḇuʿā, “weekend”)

(days of the week) ܝܘܵܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܘܼܥܵܐ‎ (yāwmānē d-šaḇuʿā); ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ‎ (ḥaḇšābā), ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ‎ (trēḇšābā), ܬܠܵܬܵܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ‎ (tlātāḇšābā), ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ‎ (arbʿāḇšābā), ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ‎ (ḥamšāḇšābā), ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ‎ (ʿruḇtā), ܫܲܒܬܵܐ (šabtā) ^{(Category: aii:Days of the week)}

Compare Arabic السَّبْت‎ (as-sabt) and Hebrew שַׁבָּת‎ (šabbāṯ).

• ܫܘܒܬܐ‎

• IPA^(key): [ʃabb(ə)θɑ(ʔ)]

ܫܒܬܐ • (šabbəṯā) f (plural ܫܒܐ‎)

1. Sabbath, Saturday
2. week

   Synonym: ܫܒܘܥܐ‎

• → Old Armenian: շաբաթ (šabatʿ)
  • Armenian: շաբաթ (šabatʿ)
  • → Old Georgian: შაბათი (šabati), შაფათი (šapati)
    • Georgian: შაბათი (šabati)
      • → Adyghe: шэмбэт (šembet)
      • → Bats: შაბათ (šabat)
      • → Chechen: шот (šot)
      • → Ingush: шоатта (šoatta)
      • → Mingrelian: შაბათი (šabati)
      • → Kabardian: щэбэт (śebet)

From Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/); cognate to Persian شوید‎ (ševid), Hebrew שֶׁבֶת‎ (šéḇeṯ), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא‎ (šiḇəṯā), Old Armenian սամիթ (samitʿ). Arabic شِبِثّ‎ (šibiṯṯ) comes via Aramaic.

• IPA^(key): [ʃ(ə)vɛttɑ(ʔ)]

ܫܒܬܐ • (šəḇettā) f (uncountable)

1. dill

• “šbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “šbt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 356a, 358b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 558a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1507a

From Aramaic ܫܒܬܐ‎ (šabbəṯā).

• IPA^(key): /ʃabθo/

ܫܰܒܬ݂ܳܐ • (šabṯo) m, plural ܫܰܒܶܐ‎ (šabe)

1. week
2. Saturday

• ܫܰܬܳܐ‎ (šato, “year”)
• ܝܰܪܚܳܐ‎ (yarḥo, “month”)
• ܝܰܘܡܳܐ‎ (yawmo, “day”)
• ܣܰܥܰܐ‎ (saca, “hour”), ܫܳܥܬ݂ܳܐ‎ (šocṯo, “hour”)
• ܕܰܩܩܰܐ‎ (daqqa, “minute”), ܩܰܛܷܢܬܳܐ‎ (qaṭënto, “minute”)
• ܨܰܢܝـܝܶܐ‎ (ṣaniye, “second”), ܪܦܳܦܳܐ‎ (rfofo, “second”)