あぶら

Japanese

Alternative spellings
油膏脂

Etymology

Ultimately derived from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *anpura. As a surface analysis, this is identical to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 炙る (aburu, “to warm, to toast”); while this term and the verb are clearly related, whether the mizenkei is the actual derivation of the noun is as yet unclear.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) あぶら [àbúrá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [a̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]

Noun

あぶら • (abura)

油, 膏: oil
脂: fat
脂: skin oil
- 1996, 玉置浩二 (lyrics), “田園”, performed by 玉置浩二:
  
  アブラにまみれて　黙(だま)り込(こ)んだあいつ
  abura ni mamirete damarikonda aitsu
  the silent fellow covered in sweat (oily perspiration)

Idioms

油(あぶら)を売(う)る (abura o uru): waste time

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN