三十日

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
さん
Grade: 1
じゅう
Grade: 1
にち
Grade: 1
goon

From 三十 (sanjū, thirty, Sino-Japanese reading) + (nichi, day).

Pronunciation

Noun

(さん)(じゅう)(にち) (sanjūnichi) 

  1. the thirtieth day of a month
  2. thirty days
Derived terms
  • (さん)(じゅう)(にち)(ぶつ)(みょう) (sanjūnichi butsumyō)

See also

Japanese number-counter combinations for
1(st) 2(nd) 3(rd) 4(th) 5(th) 6(th) 7(th) 8(th) 9(th) 10(th)
How many? (いち)(にち) (ichinichi) (ふつ)() (futsuka) (みっ)() (mikka) (よっ)() (yokka) (いつ)() (itsuka) (むい)() (muika) (なの)() (nanoka)
(なぬ)() (nanuka)
(よう)() (yōka) (ここの)() (kokonoka) (とお)() (tōka)
What day? 一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi)
(いっ)() (ippi)
11(th) 12(th) 13(th) 14(th) 15(th) 16(th) 17(th) 18(th) 19(th) 20(th)
(じゅう)(いち)(にち) (jūichinichi) (じゅう)()(にち) (jūninichi) (じゅう)(さん)(にち) (jūsannichi) (じゅう)(よっ)() (jūyokka) (じゅう)()(にち) (jūgonichi) (じゅう)(ろく)(にち) (jūrokunichi) (じゅう)(しち)(にち) (jūshichinichi) (じゅう)(はち)(にち) (jūhachinichi) (じゅう)()(にち) (jūkunichi) 二十(はつ)() (hatsuka)
24(th) 27(th) 29(th) 30(th) 40(th) 50(th) 100(th) 1,000(th) 10,000(th)  ?
()(じゅう)(よっ)() (nijūyokka) ()(じゅう)(しち)(にち) (nijūshichinichi) ()(じゅう)()(にち) (nijūkunichi) (さん)(じゅう)(にち) (sanjūnichi)
()()() (misoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (shijūnichi)
()()() (yosoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (gojūnichi)
五十()() (ika)
(ひゃく)(にち) (hyakunichi)
(もも)() (momoka)
(せん)(にち) (sennichi) (いち)(まん)(にち) (ichimannichi) (なん)(にち) (nannichi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1

Grade: 1

Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
晦日

From 三十 (miso, thirty, native Japanese reading) + (-ka, counter for days).

Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) そか [mìsóká] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [mʲiso̞ka̠]

    Noun

    ()()() (misoka) 

    1. the final day of a month
    2. the thirtieth day of a lunar month
    Derived terms
    • ()()()()() (misoka soba), 晦日(みそか)()() (misoka soba)
    • (おお)晦日(みそか) (ōmisoka)
    Proverbs
    • 三十日(みそか)(つき)(でる) (misoka ni tsuki ga deru)
    • 六月(ろくがつ)三十日(みそか)(とし)(へそ) (rokugatsu misoka wa toshi no heso)

    See also

    Japanese number-counter combinations for
    1(st) 2(nd) 3(rd) 4(th) 5(th) 6(th) 7(th) 8(th) 9(th) 10(th)
    How many? (いち)(にち) (ichinichi) (ふつ)() (futsuka) (みっ)() (mikka) (よっ)() (yokka) (いつ)() (itsuka) (むい)() (muika) (なの)() (nanoka)
    (なぬ)() (nanuka)
    (よう)() (yōka) (ここの)() (kokonoka) (とお)() (tōka)
    What day? 一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi)
    (いっ)() (ippi)
    11(th) 12(th) 13(th) 14(th) 15(th) 16(th) 17(th) 18(th) 19(th) 20(th)
    (じゅう)(いち)(にち) (jūichinichi) (じゅう)()(にち) (jūninichi) (じゅう)(さん)(にち) (jūsannichi) (じゅう)(よっ)() (jūyokka) (じゅう)()(にち) (jūgonichi) (じゅう)(ろく)(にち) (jūrokunichi) (じゅう)(しち)(にち) (jūshichinichi) (じゅう)(はち)(にち) (jūhachinichi) (じゅう)()(にち) (jūkunichi) 二十(はつ)() (hatsuka)
    24(th) 27(th) 29(th) 30(th) 40(th) 50(th) 100(th) 1,000(th) 10,000(th)  ?
    ()(じゅう)(よっ)() (nijūyokka) ()(じゅう)(しち)(にち) (nijūshichinichi) ()(じゅう)()(にち) (nijūkunichi) (さん)(じゅう)(にち) (sanjūnichi)
    ()()() (misoka)
    ()(じゅう)(にち) (shijūnichi)
    ()()() (yosoka)
    ()(じゅう)(にち) (gojūnichi)
    五十()() (ika)
    (ひゃく)(にち) (hyakunichi)
    (もも)() (momoka)
    (せん)(にち) (sennichi) (いち)(まん)(にち) (ichimannichi) (なん)(にち) (nannichi)

    References

    1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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